Masaichi Niimi
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| Masaichi Niimi | |
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| 4 February 1887 – 2 April 1993 (aged 106)[1] | |
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| Place of birth | Hiroshima, Japan |
| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Service/branch |  Imperial Japanese Navy |
| Years of service | 1908-1943 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | Ōi, Yakumo, Maya Imperial Japanese Navy Academy 2nd China Expeditionary Fleet Maizuru Naval District |
| Battles/wars | World War II Battle of Hong Kong |
| Awards | Order of the Sacred Treasures (1st class) |
Masaichi Niimi (新見政一 Niimi Masaichi, February 4, 1887 – April 2, 1993) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the World War II.
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[edit] Biography
Niimi was born in what is now Asakita Ward, Hiroshima city. Hiroshima prefecture, as the second son to a farming and soy sauce producing family. He was a graduate of the 36th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1908, ranking 15th out of 191 cadets. As a midshipman, he served on the cruisers Aso and Izumo.
He attended naval artillery and torpedo school in 1910, and was then assigned back to the Aso, followed by the destroyer Yayoi.
As a lieutenant from 1914, he served on Katori, battlecruiser Ibuki, battleship Kawachi and destroyer Umikaze. He attended the Naval War College (Japan) in 1917, specializing in naval artillery. In 1919 he became chief gunnery officer on the battleship Ise. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1920, and was send to the United Kingdom as a naval attaché from 1923-1925, during which time he was further promoted to commander. In 1922, he wrote a report to the Navy General Staff on the importance of protecting merchant shipping in times of war. [2]
On his return to Japan, he was assigned as executive officer on Kuma in 1926. He was promoted to captain in 1929. On April 1, 1931, he was given his first command: the cruiser Oi. He subsequently served as captain of the Yakumo and Maya.
Niimi was promoted to rear admiral on November 15, 1935. In 1937, he accompanied Prince Chichibu to England for the Coronation Ceremonies of King George VI, afterwards visiting France, Germany and the United States. After serving as chief of staff of the Kure Naval District and of the IJN 2nd Fleet, he was further promoted to vice admiral and Commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy on November 15, 1939.
On April 4, 1941, he assumed command of the 2nd China Expeditionary Fleet, and was responsible for the naval component of the invasion of Hong Kong, where his duties primarily involved the blockade of Hong Kong harbor with small patrol craft and a couple of light cruisers. He nominally shared the position of Head of Japanese Occupation Forces in Hong Kong with General Takashi Sakai, but his authority was limited to offshore areas.
On July 14, 1942, he became Commander in Chief of the Maizuru Naval District. He retired from active service in March 1943.
Niimi survived the war and lived on to the age of 106 years old.
| Preceded by Sir Mark Young (Governor of Hong Kong) |
Head of Japanese Occupation Forces in Hong Kong (with Takashi Sakai) 1941 - 1942 |
Succeeded by Lt. General Rensuke Isogai |
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0870211927.
- Lindsay, Oliver (2006). The Battle for Hong Kong, 1941-1945: Hostage to Fortune. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0773531629.
[edit] Notes
[edit] External links
- Nishida, Hiroshi. "Imperial Japanese Navy". http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/px36.htm#v008. Retrieved on 2007-08-25.
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