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List of tallest buildings in Shanghai

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The Pudong (east bank) skyline
The Puxi (west bank) skyline

The city of Shanghai, China is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in terms of skyscraper construction,[1] with the City of Shanghai reporting at the end of 2004 that there had been 6,704 buildings of 11 stories or more completed since 1990.[2] As of November 2008, there are 932 completed high-rise buildings in the city, and 208 high-rise buildings either under construction, approved for construction, or proposed for construction, of which three are over 300 m (980 ft) high.[3]

Shanghai's first building boom occurred in the 1920s and 30s, during the city's heyday as an multinational center of business and finance.[4] The city's international concessions permitted foreign investment, and with it came architectural styles from the West, as seen today in areas like the French Concession and the Bund.[5] After the Communist takeover in 1949 the city's development was stifled, punished for its earlier capitalist excesses.[6] After economic reforms in 1991, the city is undergoing its second construction boom to fulfill its desire to regain its status as an important global financial center.[7]

The tallest skyscraper in Shanghai is the Shanghai World Financial Center, which is 492 m (1,610 ft) tall, and is the tallest building in mainland China and the third-tallest in the world, including unfinished skyscrapers.[8][9] The tallest under construction building is the Shanghai Tower, which has had a height approval at 632 m (2,070 ft), and would become the tallest building in China when completed.[10]

Contents

[edit] Tallest buildings

The Plaza 66 towers

This lists ranks Shanghai skyscrapers that stand at least 170 m (560 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Height
m / feet
Floors Year Notes
01.01 Shanghai World Financial Center 492 / 1,614 101 2008 Tallest building in China, and contains the tallest observation deck in the world[8][11]
02.0 Oriental Pearl Tower[A] 468 / 1,535 14 1994 Observation tower and communications antenna[12][13]
03.02 Jin Mao Tower 421 / 1,380 88 1999 Tallest building completed in the 1990s[14][15]
04.03 Shimao International Plaza 333 / 1,093 60 2006 [16][17]
05.04 Plaza 66 288 / 945 66 2001 [18][19]
06.05 Tomorrow Square 285 / 934 55 2003 [20][21]
07.06 Hong Kong New World Tower 278 / 913 61 2002 [22][23]
08.07= One Lujiazui 265 / 869 53 2008 [24][25]
09.07= Bocom Financial Towers 265 / 869 52 2002 [26][27]
10.09= Grand Gateway Shanghai I 262 / 860 52 2005 [28][29]
11.09= Grand Gateway Shanghai II 262 / 860 52 2005 [30][31]
12.011 Bank of Shanghai Headquarters 252 / 827 46 2005 [32][33]
13.012 Maxdo Centre 241 / 792 55 2002 [34][35]
14.013 Cloud Nine 238 / 781 58 2006 Also known as Shanghai Summit Shopping City[36][37]
15.014 International Ocean Shipping Building 232 / 763 50 2000 [38][39]
16.015 Plaza 66 Tower 2 228 / 749 45 2006 [40][41]
17.016= Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel 226 / 742 52 2007 [42][43]
18.016= Bank of China Tower 226 / 741 53 2000 [44][45]
19.018 Raffles Square 222 / 728 49 2003 [46][47]
20.019 Changfeng Hotel 218 / 715 53 2005 Also known as the Regent Shanghai[48][49]
21.020 Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza 217 / 712 52 2004 [50][51]
22.021= World Finance Tower 212 / 696 43 2000 [52][53]
23.021= King Tower 212 / 696 38 1996 [54][55]
24.023 Pudong International Information Port 211 / 692 40 2001 [56][57]
25.024 Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel 207 / 679 47 2002 [58][59]
26.025 Nan Zheng Building 205 / 673 49 1998 [60][61]
27.026 Lippo Plaza 204 / 669 38 1998 [62][63]
28.027 Shanghai Sen Mao International Building 203 / 667 46 1998 [64][65]
29.028= Huaxia Financial Square Tower A 202 / 663 42 2003 Also known as Xinyuan Square A[66][67]
30.028= Huaxia Financial Square Tower B 202 / 663 42 2005 Also known as Xinyuan Square B[68][69]
31.030= Golden Bell Mansion 200 / 656 45 1998 [70][71]
32.030= Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World 200 / 656 46 2005 [72][73]
33.032 World Plaza Shanghai 199 / 653 38 1998 [74][75]
34.033 Bund Center 198 / 650 45 2002 [76][77]
35.034 Wenxin United Press Building 197 / 646 43 1999 [78][79]
36.035= Lan Sheng Building 196 / 643 39 1997 [80][81]
37.035= China Insurance Building 196 / 643 38 1999 [82][83]
38.035= The Center 196 / 643 45 2004 [84][85]
39.038 CITIC Square 193 / 633 45 2000 [86][87]
40.039= Huaneng Union Tower 188 / 617 38 1997 [88][89]
41.039= CAAC Pudong Tower 188 / 617 38 2001 [90][91]
42.039= Bao'an Tower 188 / 617 38 1997 [92][93]
43.042 Shanghai Futures Building 187 / 614 37 1998 [94][95]
44.043= China Merchants Tower 186 / 610 38 1995 [96][97]
45.043= Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building 186 / 610 39 1998 [98]
46.045= Aurora Plaza 185 / 607 37 2003 [99][100]
47.045= Pudong Development Mansion 185 / 607 36 2001 [101][102]
48.047 Ciro's Plaza 181 / 594 39 2002 [103][104]
49.048= Union Square II 180 / 591 35 2005 [105][106]
50.048= Union Square I 180 / 591 35 2005 [107][108]
51.048= Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension 180 / 591 43 2005 [109][110]
52.048= Citigroup Tower 180 / 591 41 2005 [111][112]
53.048= Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center 180 / 591 35 2000 [113][114]
53.048= Hopson International Tower 180 / 591 33 2008 [115][116]
54.054= Harbour Ring Plaza 178 / 584 36 1998 [117][118]
55.054= K. Wah Center 178 / 584 39 2005 [119][120]
56.055 Four Seasons Hotel 172 / 564 37 2002 [121][122]

* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out.

[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

[edit] Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft). Buildings that have already been topped out are also included.

Name Height*
m / feet
Floors* Year* Notes
White Magnolia Plaza 320 / 1,048 66 2011 [123][124]
Shanghai Wheelock Square 298 / 978 59 2008 [125][126]
TIPS China Building 290 / 951 67 2008 [127][128]
Albany Oasis Garden Office Tower 260 / 853 60 2008 [129][130]
Kerry Plaza 2 South Tower 260 / 853 58 2010 [131]
Shanghai IFC North Tower 260 / 853 2010 Also known as Shanghai International Financial Center 1[132][133]
Huamin King Tower 258 / 846 63 2008 [134][135]
Shanghai IFC South Tower 250 / 820 2008 Also known as Shanghai International Financial Center 2[136][137]
Jasper Tower 220 / 722 48 2008 Also known as Zhongrong Jasper Tower[138][139]
Shanghai Shipyard Phase 1 218 / 715 49 2010 [140]
Golden Landmark Building 206 / 676 41 2008 [141]
X3-2 Office Development 200 / 656 43 2008 Also known as X3-2 Financial Tower[142][143]
Fudu Mansion Tower 200 / 656 39 2009 [144]
Kerry Plaza 2 North Tower 198 / 650 43 2010 [145]
Global Financial Building 198 / 650 40 2008 [146]
Park Place Office Tower 188 / 617 50 2008 [147][148]
China Merchants Bank Headquarters 180 / 591 [149]
Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel 177 / 581 30 [150]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Approved

Artist's render of the proposed Shanghai Tower

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft).

Name Height*
m / feet
Floors* Year* Notes
Shanghai Tower 632 / 2,073 128 2014 Originally planned for 2010, but has been delayed to 2014 completion. This building will become the tallest building in China when completed.[10][151]
Concord World Phase Three 288 / 945 Considered to be a stale approved project[152][153]
Fortune World 200 / 656 2009 [154]
Sanzhi Hotel Tower 180 / 591 [155]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Proposed

City planners' vision of Shanghai in 2020

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft).

Name Height
m / feet
Floors* Year* Notes
Xujiahui Tower 460 / 1,509 92 Considered a stale proposal, originally meant for completion in 2010 and to be sited next to the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Jin Mao Tower[156][157]
North Bund International Cruise Terminal 321 / 1,053 [158]
Future City 250 / 820 60 [159]
Shanghai City United Bank Mansion 226 / 741 50 [160]
Bading Development Finance Mansion 180 / 591 41 2009 [161][162]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

The Park Hotel was the tallest building in Shanghai for 49 years.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Shanghai.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
metres / ft
Floors Reference
Peace Hotel 20 Nanjing Road East 1929–1934 77 / 253 13 [163]
Park Hotel 170 Nanjing West Road 1934–1983 84 / 275 22 [164]
Shanghai Hotel 505 Wulumuqi Road North 1983–1985 91 / 299 27 [165]
Union Friendship Tower 1985–1988 106 / 348 30 [166]
Jin Jiang Tower 161 Changle Road 1988–1990 153 / 502 46 [167]
The Portman Ritz-Carlton 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu 1990–1995 165 / 541 48 [168]
China Merchants Tower Lujiazui Central Financial District 1995–1996 186 / 610 38 [97]
King Tower Xin Jin Qiao Rd 1996–1998 212 / 696 38 [55]
Jin Mao Tower 88 Century Boulevard 1998–2007 421 / 1,380 88 [15]
Shanghai World Financial Center Century Boulevard 2007–present 492 / 1,614 101 [11]

[edit] Notes

A. ^ The Oriental Pearl Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

[edit] References

  1. ^ David Barboza (2005-10-18). "China's building boom becomes a frenzy". International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/18/news/boom.php. Retrieved on 2008-08-07. 
  2. ^ "Shanghai Buildings, Real Estate, Architecture, Skyscrapers and Construction Datebase". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-19. 
  3. ^ "Skyscrapers of Shanghai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100213. Retrieved on 2008-08-06. 
  4. ^ "A Glimpse at 1930s Shanghai". Yoran Beisher. 2003-09-24. http://www.shanghaiexpat.com/Article139.phtml. Retrieved on 2008-03-20. 
  5. ^ Mackerras, Colin (2001). The New Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 242. ISBN 0521786746. 
  6. ^ Yan, Jiaqi; Gao, Gao (1996). Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824816951. 
  7. ^ Louisa Lim (2006-12-11). "Shanghai Urban Development: The Future Is Now". NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6600367. Retrieved on 2008-08-06. 
  8. ^ a b "Shanghai World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiworldfinancialcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  9. ^ "Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/wo/. Retrieved on 2008-08-07.  The Burj Dubai, although not listed, is taller than the Taipei 101.
    See: "Burj Dubai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=182168. Retrieved on 2008-08-07. 
  10. ^ a b "Shanghai Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaicenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  11. ^ a b "Shanghai World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7609. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  12. ^ "Oriental Pearl Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=orientalpearltvtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  13. ^ "Oriental Pearl Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=25. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  14. ^ "Jin Mao Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jinmaotower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  15. ^ a b "Jin Mao Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  16. ^ "Shanghai Shimao International Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shimaointernationalplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  17. ^ "Shanghai Shimao International Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1218. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  18. ^ "Plaza 66". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=plaza66-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  19. ^ "Plaza 66 Tower One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1258. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  20. ^ "Tomorrow Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tomorrowsquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  21. ^ "Tomorrow Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=723. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  22. ^ "Hong Kong New World Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hongkongnewworldtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  23. ^ "Hong Kong New World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1235. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  24. ^ http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=developmenttower-shanghai-china
  25. ^ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34595
  26. ^ "Bocom Financial Towers". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bocomfinancialtowers-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  27. ^ "Bocom Financial Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1281. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  28. ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandgatewayshanghaii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  29. ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1266. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  30. ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandgatewayshanghaiii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  31. ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1267. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  32. ^ "Bank of Shanghai Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofshanghaiheadquarters-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  33. ^ "Bank of Shanghai Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4677. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  34. ^ "Maxdo Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=maxdocentre-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  35. ^ "Maxdo Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1220. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  36. ^ "Cloud Nine". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chengfengcity-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  37. ^ "Shanghai Summit Shopping City". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13063. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  38. ^ "International Ocean Shipping Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=internationaloceanshippingbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  39. ^ "International Ocean Shipping Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1219. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  40. ^ "Plaza 66 Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=plaza66tower2-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  41. ^ "Plaza 66 Tower Two". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15712. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  42. ^ "Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldenmagnoliaplazahotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  43. ^ "Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43923. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  44. ^ "Bank of China Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofchinatower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  45. ^ "Bank of China Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1611. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  46. ^ "Raffles Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rafflessquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  47. ^ "Raffles City Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1268. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  48. ^ "Changfeng Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=changfenghotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  49. ^ "The Regent Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8476. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  50. ^ "Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaidonghaiplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  51. ^ "Dong Hai Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1250. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  52. ^ "World Finance Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldfinancetower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  53. ^ "World Finance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4004. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  54. ^ "King Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kingtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  55. ^ a b "King Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1239. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  56. ^ "Pudong International Information Port". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudonginternationalinformationport-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  57. ^ "Pudong International Information Port". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1221. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  58. ^ "Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sofiteljinjiangorientalpudonghotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  59. ^ "Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13064. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  60. ^ "Nan Zheng Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nanzhengbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  61. ^ "Nan Zheng Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13065. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  62. ^ "Lippo Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lippoplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  63. ^ "Lippo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8335. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  64. ^ "Shanghai Sen Mao International Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaisenmaointernationalbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  65. ^ "Shanghai Sen Mao International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=304. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  66. ^ "Huaxia Financial Square Tower A". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huaxiafinancialsquaretowera-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  67. ^ "Xinyuan Square A". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15668. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  68. ^ "Huaxia Financial Square Tower B". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huaxiafinancialsquaretowerb-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  69. ^ "Xinyuan Square B". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15593. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  70. ^ "Golden Bell Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldenbellmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  71. ^ "Golden Bell Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1257. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  72. ^ "Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=radissonhotelshanghainewworld-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  73. ^ "Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1273. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  74. ^ "World Plaza Shanghai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldplazashanghai-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  75. ^ "World Plaza Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1298. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  76. ^ "Bund Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bundcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  77. ^ "Bund Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15751. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  78. ^ "Wenxin United Press Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wenxinunitedpressbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  79. ^ "Wenxin United Press Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15664. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  80. ^ "Lan Sheng Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lanshengbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  81. ^ "Lan Sheng Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15734. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  82. ^ "China Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinainsurancebuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  83. ^ "China Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2147. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  84. ^ "The Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  85. ^ "The Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15626. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  86. ^ "CITIC Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicsquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  87. ^ "CITIC Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3276. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  88. ^ "Huaneng Union Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huanenguniontower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  89. ^ "Shanghai Huaneng Union Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15684. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  90. ^ "CAAC Pudong Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=caacpudongtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  91. ^ "CAAC Pudong Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3377. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  92. ^ "Bao'an Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=baoantower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  93. ^ "Bao'an Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3291. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  94. ^ "Shanghai Futures Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaifuturesbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  95. ^ "Shanghai Futures Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15631. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  96. ^ "China Merchants Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinamerchantstower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  97. ^ a b "China Merchants Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=351. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  98. ^ "Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaichinamerchantsplazaofficebuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  99. ^ "Aurora Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=auroraplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  100. ^ "Aurora Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9288. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  101. ^ "Pudong Development Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudongdevelopmentmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  102. ^ "Pudong Development Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15688. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  103. ^ "Ciro's Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cirosplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  104. ^ "Ciro's Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15628. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  105. ^ "Union Square II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquareii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  106. ^ "Union Square II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28556. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  107. ^ "Union Square I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquarei-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  108. ^ "Union Square I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28554. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  109. ^ "Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudongshangrilahotelextension-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  110. ^ "Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15616. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  111. ^ "Citigroup Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigrouptower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  112. ^ "Citigroup Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8754. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  113. ^ "Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaipropertyinformationexchangecenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  114. ^ "Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15655. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  115. ^ "Hopson International Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hopsoninternationaltower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  116. ^ "Hopson International Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34917. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  117. ^ "Harbour Ring Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourringplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  118. ^ "Harbour Ring Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15590. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  119. ^ "K. Wah Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kwahcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  120. ^ "K. Wah Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15693. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  121. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  122. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15605. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  123. ^ "North Bund Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northbundtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  124. ^ "North Bund Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  125. ^ "Shanghai Wheelock Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiwheelocksquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  126. ^ "Wheelock Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13059. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  127. ^ "TIPS China Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tipschinabuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  128. ^ "TIPS China Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31536. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  129. ^ "Albany Oasis Garden Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=albanyoasisgarden-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  130. ^ "Albany Oasis Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47879. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  131. ^ "Kerry Plaza 2 South Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77689. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  132. ^ "Shanghai IFC North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lujiazuidevelopmentii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  133. ^ "Shanghai International Financial Center 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34542. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  134. ^ "Huamin King Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinesesensitiveemperor-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  135. ^ "Huamin King Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47878. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  136. ^ "Shanghai IFC South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lujiazuidevelopmenti-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  137. ^ "Shanghai International Financial Center 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34543. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  138. ^ "Jasper Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=zhongrongjaspertower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  139. ^ "Zhongrong Jasper Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8586. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  140. ^ "Shanghai Shipyard Phase 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77691. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  141. ^ "Merry Land Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35799. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  142. ^ "X3-2 Office Development". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=x32officedevelopment-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  143. ^ "X3-2 Financial Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36637. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  144. ^ "Fudu Mansion Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36372. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  145. ^ "Kerry Plaza 2 North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77690. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  146. ^ "Global Financial Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47019. Retrieved on 2008-08-18. 
  147. ^ "Park Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yueyanghaidesquareoffice-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  148. ^ "Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36632. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  149. ^ "China Merchants Bank Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinamerchantsbankheadquarters-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  150. ^ "Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiexpoguesthotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  151. ^ "Shanghai Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71815. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  152. ^ "Concord World Phase Three". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=concordworldphase3-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  153. ^ "Concord World Phase Three". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13060. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  154. ^ "Fortune World". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fortuneworld-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  155. ^ "Sanzhi Hotel Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sanzhihoteltower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  156. ^ "Xujiahui Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=xujiahuitower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  157. ^ "Xujiahui Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47369. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  158. ^ "North Bund International Cruise Terminal". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northbundinternationalcruiseterminal-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  159. ^ "Future City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=futurecity-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  160. ^ "Shanghai City United Bank Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaicityunitedbankmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  161. ^ "Bading Development Finance Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=badingdevelopmentfinancemansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  162. ^ "Bading Development Finance Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15637. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  163. ^ "Peace Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8139. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  164. ^ "Shanghai Park Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36264. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  165. ^ "Shanghai Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19318. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  166. ^ "Union Friendship Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19348. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  167. ^ "Jin Jiang Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15652. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 
  168. ^ "The Portman Ritz-Carlton". SkyscraperPage.com. http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15601. Retrieved on 2008-05-22. 

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