List of tallest buildings in Shanghai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The city of Shanghai, China is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in terms of skyscraper construction,[1] with the City of Shanghai reporting at the end of 2004 that there had been 6,704 buildings of 11 stories or more completed since 1990.[2] As of November 2008, there are 932 completed high-rise buildings in the city, and 208 high-rise buildings either under construction, approved for construction, or proposed for construction, of which three are over 300 m (980 ft) high.[3]
Shanghai's first building boom occurred in the 1920s and 30s, during the city's heyday as an multinational center of business and finance.[4] The city's international concessions permitted foreign investment, and with it came architectural styles from the West, as seen today in areas like the French Concession and the Bund.[5] After the Communist takeover in 1949 the city's development was stifled, punished for its earlier capitalist excesses.[6] After economic reforms in 1991, the city is undergoing its second construction boom to fulfill its desire to regain its status as an important global financial center.[7]
The tallest skyscraper in Shanghai is the Shanghai World Financial Center, which is 492 m (1,610 ft) tall, and is the tallest building in mainland China and the third-tallest in the world, including unfinished skyscrapers.[8][9] The tallest under construction building is the Shanghai Tower, which has had a height approval at 632 m (2,070 ft), and would become the tallest building in China when completed.[10]
Contents |
[edit] Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Shanghai skyscrapers that stand at least 170 m (560 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.
| Rank | Name | Height m / feet |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shanghai World Financial Center | 492 / 1,614 | 101 | 2008 | Tallest building in China, and contains the tallest observation deck in the world[8][11] |
| — | Oriental Pearl Tower[A] | 468 / 1,535 | 14 | 1994 | Observation tower and communications antenna[12][13] |
| 2 | Jin Mao Tower | 421 / 1,380 | 88 | 1999 | Tallest building completed in the 1990s[14][15] |
| 3 | Shimao International Plaza | 333 / 1,093 | 60 | 2006 | [16][17] |
| 4 | Plaza 66 | 288 / 945 | 66 | 2001 | [18][19] |
| 5 | Tomorrow Square | 285 / 934 | 55 | 2003 | [20][21] |
| 6 | Hong Kong New World Tower | 278 / 913 | 61 | 2002 | [22][23] |
| 7= | One Lujiazui | 265 / 869 | 53 | 2008 | [24][25] |
| 7= | Bocom Financial Towers | 265 / 869 | 52 | 2002 | [26][27] |
| 9= | Grand Gateway Shanghai I | 262 / 860 | 52 | 2005 | [28][29] |
| 9= | Grand Gateway Shanghai II | 262 / 860 | 52 | 2005 | [30][31] |
| 11 | Bank of Shanghai Headquarters | 252 / 827 | 46 | 2005 | [32][33] |
| 12 | Maxdo Centre | 241 / 792 | 55 | 2002 | [34][35] |
| 13 | Cloud Nine | 238 / 781 | 58 | 2006 | Also known as Shanghai Summit Shopping City[36][37] |
| 14 | International Ocean Shipping Building | 232 / 763 | 50 | 2000 | [38][39] |
| 15 | Plaza 66 Tower 2 | 228 / 749 | 45 | 2006 | [40][41] |
| 16= | Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel | 226 / 742 | 52 | 2007 | [42][43] |
| 16= | Bank of China Tower | 226 / 741 | 53 | 2000 | [44][45] |
| 18 | Raffles Square | 222 / 728 | 49 | 2003 | [46][47] |
| 19 | Changfeng Hotel | 218 / 715 | 53 | 2005 | Also known as the Regent Shanghai[48][49] |
| 20 | Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza | 217 / 712 | 52 | 2004 | [50][51] |
| 21= | World Finance Tower | 212 / 696 | 43 | 2000 | [52][53] |
| 21= | King Tower | 212 / 696 | 38 | 1996 | [54][55] |
| 23 | Pudong International Information Port | 211 / 692 | 40 | 2001 | [56][57] |
| 24 | Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel | 207 / 679 | 47 | 2002 | [58][59] |
| 25 | Nan Zheng Building | 205 / 673 | 49 | 1998 | [60][61] |
| 26 | Lippo Plaza | 204 / 669 | 38 | 1998 | [62][63] |
| 27 | Shanghai Sen Mao International Building | 203 / 667 | 46 | 1998 | [64][65] |
| 28= | Huaxia Financial Square Tower A | 202 / 663 | 42 | 2003 | Also known as Xinyuan Square A[66][67] |
| 28= | Huaxia Financial Square Tower B | 202 / 663 | 42 | 2005 | Also known as Xinyuan Square B[68][69] |
| 30= | Golden Bell Mansion | 200 / 656 | 45 | 1998 | [70][71] |
| 30= | Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World | 200 / 656 | 46 | 2005 | [72][73] |
| 32 | World Plaza Shanghai | 199 / 653 | 38 | 1998 | [74][75] |
| 33 | Bund Center | 198 / 650 | 45 | 2002 | [76][77] |
| 34 | Wenxin United Press Building | 197 / 646 | 43 | 1999 | [78][79] |
| 35= | Lan Sheng Building | 196 / 643 | 39 | 1997 | [80][81] |
| 35= | China Insurance Building | 196 / 643 | 38 | 1999 | [82][83] |
| 35= | The Center | 196 / 643 | 45 | 2004 | [84][85] |
| 38 | CITIC Square | 193 / 633 | 45 | 2000 | [86][87] |
| 39= | Huaneng Union Tower | 188 / 617 | 38 | 1997 | [88][89] |
| 39= | CAAC Pudong Tower | 188 / 617 | 38 | 2001 | [90][91] |
| 39= | Bao'an Tower | 188 / 617 | 38 | 1997 | [92][93] |
| 42 | Shanghai Futures Building | 187 / 614 | 37 | 1998 | [94][95] |
| 43= | China Merchants Tower | 186 / 610 | 38 | 1995 | [96][97] |
| 43= | Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building | 186 / 610 | 39 | 1998 | [98] |
| 45= | Aurora Plaza | 185 / 607 | 37 | 2003 | [99][100] |
| 45= | Pudong Development Mansion | 185 / 607 | 36 | 2001 | [101][102] |
| 47 | Ciro's Plaza | 181 / 594 | 39 | 2002 | [103][104] |
| 48= | Union Square II | 180 / 591 | 35 | 2005 | [105][106] |
| 48= | Union Square I | 180 / 591 | 35 | 2005 | [107][108] |
| 48= | Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension | 180 / 591 | 43 | 2005 | [109][110] |
| 48= | Citigroup Tower | 180 / 591 | 41 | 2005 | [111][112] |
| 48= | Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center | 180 / 591 | 35 | 2000 | [113][114] |
| 48= | Hopson International Tower | 180 / 591 | 33 | 2008 | [115][116] |
| 54= | Harbour Ring Plaza | 178 / 584 | 36 | 1998 | [117][118] |
| 54= | K. Wah Center | 178 / 584 | 39 | 2005 | [119][120] |
| 55 | Four Seasons Hotel | 172 / 564 | 37 | 2002 | [121][122] |
* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out.
[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed
| This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins. |
[edit] Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft). Buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
| Name | Height* m / feet |
Floors* | Year* | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Magnolia Plaza | 320 / 1,048 | 66 | 2011 | [123][124] |
| Shanghai Wheelock Square | 298 / 978 | 59 | 2008 | [125][126] |
| TIPS China Building | 290 / 951 | 67 | 2008 | [127][128] |
| Albany Oasis Garden Office Tower | 260 / 853 | 60 | 2008 | [129][130] |
| Kerry Plaza 2 South Tower | 260 / 853 | 58 | 2010 | [131] |
| Shanghai IFC North Tower | 260 / 853 | — | 2010 | Also known as Shanghai International Financial Center 1[132][133] |
| Huamin King Tower | 258 / 846 | 63 | 2008 | [134][135] |
| Shanghai IFC South Tower | 250 / 820 | — | 2008 | Also known as Shanghai International Financial Center 2[136][137] |
| Jasper Tower | 220 / 722 | 48 | 2008 | Also known as Zhongrong Jasper Tower[138][139] |
| Shanghai Shipyard Phase 1 | 218 / 715 | 49 | 2010 | [140] |
| Golden Landmark Building | 206 / 676 | 41 | 2008 | [141] |
| X3-2 Office Development | 200 / 656 | 43 | 2008 | Also known as X3-2 Financial Tower[142][143] |
| Fudu Mansion Tower | 200 / 656 | 39 | 2009 | [144] |
| Kerry Plaza 2 North Tower | 198 / 650 | 43 | 2010 | [145] |
| Global Financial Building | 198 / 650 | 40 | 2008 | [146] |
| Park Place Office Tower | 188 / 617 | 50 | 2008 | [147][148] |
| China Merchants Bank Headquarters | 180 / 591 | — | — | [149] |
| Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel | 177 / 581 | 30 | — | [150] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
[edit] Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft).
| Name | Height* m / feet |
Floors* | Year* | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Tower | 632 / 2,073 | 128 | 2014 | Originally planned for 2010, but has been delayed to 2014 completion. This building will become the tallest building in China when completed.[10][151] |
| Concord World Phase Three | 288 / 945 | — | — | Considered to be a stale approved project[152][153] |
| Fortune World | 200 / 656 | — | 2009 | [154] |
| Sanzhi Hotel Tower | 180 / 591 | — | — | [155] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
[edit] Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Shanghai and are planned to rise at least 170 m (560 ft).
| Name | Height m / feet |
Floors* | Year* | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xujiahui Tower | 460 / 1,509 | 92 | — | Considered a stale proposal, originally meant for completion in 2010 and to be sited next to the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Jin Mao Tower[156][157] |
| North Bund International Cruise Terminal | 321 / 1,053 | — | — | [158] |
| Future City | 250 / 820 | 60 | — | [159] |
| Shanghai City United Bank Mansion | 226 / 741 | 50 | — | [160] |
| Bading Development Finance Mansion | 180 / 591 | 41 | 2009 | [161][162] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Shanghai.
| Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height metres / ft |
Floors | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peace Hotel | 20 Nanjing Road East | 1929–1934 | 77 / 253 | 13 | [163] |
| Park Hotel | 170 Nanjing West Road | 1934–1983 | 84 / 275 | 22 | [164] |
| Shanghai Hotel | 505 Wulumuqi Road North | 1983–1985 | 91 / 299 | 27 | [165] |
| Union Friendship Tower | — | 1985–1988 | 106 / 348 | 30 | [166] |
| Jin Jiang Tower | 161 Changle Road | 1988–1990 | 153 / 502 | 46 | [167] |
| The Portman Ritz-Carlton | 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu | 1990–1995 | 165 / 541 | 48 | [168] |
| China Merchants Tower | Lujiazui Central Financial District | 1995–1996 | 186 / 610 | 38 | [97] |
| King Tower | Xin Jin Qiao Rd | 1996–1998 | 212 / 696 | 38 | [55] |
| Jin Mao Tower | 88 Century Boulevard | 1998–2007 | 421 / 1,380 | 88 | [15] |
| Shanghai World Financial Center | Century Boulevard | 2007–present | 492 / 1,614 | 101 | [11] |
[edit] Notes
- A. ^ The Oriental Pearl Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
[edit] References
- ^ David Barboza (2005-10-18). "China's building boom becomes a frenzy". International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/18/news/boom.php. Retrieved on 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Shanghai Buildings, Real Estate, Architecture, Skyscrapers and Construction Datebase". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ "Skyscrapers of Shanghai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100213. Retrieved on 2008-08-06.
- ^ "A Glimpse at 1930s Shanghai". Yoran Beisher. 2003-09-24. http://www.shanghaiexpat.com/Article139.phtml. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
- ^ Mackerras, Colin (2001). The New Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 242. ISBN 0521786746.
- ^ Yan, Jiaqi; Gao, Gao (1996). Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824816951.
- ^ Louisa Lim (2006-12-11). "Shanghai Urban Development: The Future Is Now". NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6600367. Retrieved on 2008-08-06.
- ^ a b "Shanghai World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiworldfinancialcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/wo/. Retrieved on 2008-08-07. The Burj Dubai, although not listed, is taller than the Taipei 101.
See: "Burj Dubai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=182168. Retrieved on 2008-08-07. - ^ a b "Shanghai Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaicenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ a b "Shanghai World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7609. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Oriental Pearl Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=orientalpearltvtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Oriental Pearl Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=25. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Jin Mao Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jinmaotower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ a b "Jin Mao Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Shimao International Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shimaointernationalplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Shimao International Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1218. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Plaza 66". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=plaza66-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Plaza 66 Tower One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1258. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Tomorrow Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tomorrowsquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Tomorrow Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=723. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Hong Kong New World Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hongkongnewworldtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Hong Kong New World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1235. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=developmenttower-shanghai-china
- ^ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34595
- ^ "Bocom Financial Towers". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bocomfinancialtowers-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bocom Financial Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1281. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandgatewayshanghaii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1266. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandgatewayshanghaiii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Grand Gateway Shanghai 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1267. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bank of Shanghai Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofshanghaiheadquarters-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bank of Shanghai Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4677. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Maxdo Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=maxdocentre-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Maxdo Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1220. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Cloud Nine". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chengfengcity-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Summit Shopping City". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13063. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "International Ocean Shipping Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=internationaloceanshippingbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "International Ocean Shipping Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1219. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Plaza 66 Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=plaza66tower2-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Plaza 66 Tower Two". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15712. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldenmagnoliaplazahotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43923. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bank of China Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofchinatower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bank of China Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1611. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Raffles Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rafflessquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Raffles City Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1268. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Changfeng Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=changfenghotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "The Regent Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8476. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaidonghaiplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Dong Hai Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1250. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "World Finance Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldfinancetower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "World Finance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4004. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "King Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kingtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ a b "King Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1239. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong International Information Port". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudonginternationalinformationport-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong International Information Port". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1221. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sofiteljinjiangorientalpudonghotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13064. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Nan Zheng Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nanzhengbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Nan Zheng Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13065. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Lippo Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lippoplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Lippo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8335. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Sen Mao International Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaisenmaointernationalbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Sen Mao International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=304. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Huaxia Financial Square Tower A". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huaxiafinancialsquaretowera-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Xinyuan Square A". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15668. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Huaxia Financial Square Tower B". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huaxiafinancialsquaretowerb-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Xinyuan Square B". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15593. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Golden Bell Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldenbellmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Golden Bell Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1257. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=radissonhotelshanghainewworld-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1273. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "World Plaza Shanghai". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldplazashanghai-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "World Plaza Shanghai". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1298. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bund Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bundcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bund Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15751. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Wenxin United Press Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wenxinunitedpressbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Wenxin United Press Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15664. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Lan Sheng Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lanshengbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Lan Sheng Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15734. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "China Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinainsurancebuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "China Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2147. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "The Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "The Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15626. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "CITIC Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicsquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "CITIC Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3276. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Huaneng Union Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huanenguniontower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Huaneng Union Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15684. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "CAAC Pudong Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=caacpudongtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "CAAC Pudong Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3377. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bao'an Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=baoantower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bao'an Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3291. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Futures Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaifuturesbuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Futures Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15631. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "China Merchants Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinamerchantstower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ a b "China Merchants Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=351. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaichinamerchantsplazaofficebuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Aurora Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=auroraplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Aurora Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9288. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong Development Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudongdevelopmentmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong Development Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15688. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Ciro's Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cirosplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Ciro's Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15628. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Union Square II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquareii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Union Square II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28556. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Union Square I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquarei-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Union Square I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28554. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pudongshangrilahotelextension-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15616. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Citigroup Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigrouptower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Citigroup Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8754. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaipropertyinformationexchangecenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15655. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Hopson International Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hopsoninternationaltower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Hopson International Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34917. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Harbour Ring Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourringplaza-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Harbour Ring Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15590. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "K. Wah Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kwahcenter-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "K. Wah Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15693. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15605. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "North Bund Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northbundtower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "North Bund Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Wheelock Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiwheelocksquare-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Wheelock Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13059. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "TIPS China Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tipschinabuilding-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "TIPS China Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31536. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Albany Oasis Garden Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=albanyoasisgarden-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Albany Oasis Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47879. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Kerry Plaza 2 South Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77689. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Shanghai IFC North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lujiazuidevelopmentii-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai International Financial Center 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34542. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Huamin King Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinesesensitiveemperor-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Huamin King Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47878. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai IFC South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lujiazuidevelopmenti-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai International Financial Center 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34543. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Jasper Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=zhongrongjaspertower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Zhongrong Jasper Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8586. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Shipyard Phase 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77691. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Merry Land Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35799. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "X3-2 Office Development". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=x32officedevelopment-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "X3-2 Financial Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36637. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Fudu Mansion Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36372. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Kerry Plaza 2 North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=77690. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Global Financial Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47019. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Park Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yueyanghaidesquareoffice-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36632. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "China Merchants Bank Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chinamerchantsbankheadquarters-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaiexpoguesthotel-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71815. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Concord World Phase Three". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=concordworldphase3-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Concord World Phase Three". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13060. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Fortune World". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fortuneworld-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Sanzhi Hotel Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sanzhihoteltower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Xujiahui Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=xujiahuitower-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Xujiahui Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47369. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "North Bund International Cruise Terminal". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northbundinternationalcruiseterminal-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Future City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=futurecity-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai City United Bank Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shanghaicityunitedbankmansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bading Development Finance Mansion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=badingdevelopmentfinancemansion-shanghai-china. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Bading Development Finance Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15637. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Peace Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8139. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Park Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36264. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Shanghai Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19318. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Union Friendship Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19348. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Jin Jiang Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15652. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ "The Portman Ritz-Carlton". SkyscraperPage.com. http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15601. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
[edit] External links
- Diagram of Shanghai skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
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