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List of tallest buildings in Chicago

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Skyline of Chicago from the John Hancock Center, with Aon Center to the left and the Sears Tower to the right

This list of tallest buildings in Chicago ranks skyscrapers by height in the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois, which is considered to be the birthplace of the skyscraper.[1][2] The tallest building in Chicago is the 108-story Sears Tower, which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[3] It also stands as the tallest building in the United States, and the fifth-tallest building in the world. In addition, the Sears Tower has the most floors of any completed building in the world, and stands as the world's tallest completed skyscraper when measuring to pinnacle height,[3] rising 1,730 feet (527 m) with the addition of its western antenna.[4] The second- and third-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. As of June 2008, the John Hancock Center, with 49 floors of condominiums,[5] holds the world record for the highest residence.[6] In addition, Chicago has the distinction of being the only city in the world with more than one completed building containing at least 100 floors.[A]

The history of skyscrapers in Chicago began with the 1885 completion of the Home Insurance Building, which is often regarded as the first steel-framed skyscraper in the world. The building was originally constructed with a height of 138 feet (42 m) and 10 stories, and was later expanded to a height of 180 feet (55 m) and 12 stories before being demolished in 1931.[7][8] Historically, Chicago has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper. The Masonic Temple Building was the tallest building in the world using the unconventional definition that excludes the New York World Building's ornamental lantern.[9] Three past buildings have been considered the tallest building in the United States, including the Chicago Board of Trade Building, which in both of its incarnations held the title of Chicago's tallest building.[10] Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, during which time 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s until the present. During this time, the city has seen the completion of 79 buildings rising at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, including the Sears Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Tower. The high-rises that have been constructed are mostly concentrated in the Loop and along the Magnificent Mile in Chicago's Near North Side community area. Chicago is the site of 91 completed buildings that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 16 more under construction. Overall, the skyline of Chicago is ranked (based on existing and under-construction buildings over 500 feet (152 m) tall) first in the Midwestern United States and second in the United States, after New York City.[B] As of December 2008, there are 1,089 completed high-rises in the city, second in the country behind New York.[11] Based on the average height of the ten tallest completed buildings, Chicago has the tallest skyline in the world.[12]

Chicago has three buildings under construction that are planned to exceed 1,000 feet (304.8 m) in height: the 2,000-foot (610 m) Chicago Spire,[13] the 1,362-foot (415 m) Trump International Hotel & Tower,[14] and the 1,047-foot (319 m) Waterview Tower.[15] The 150-story Chicago Spire, upon its completion in 2012, would become the tallest building in the United States and the tenth tallest building in the world.[13] The tower would also stand as the second tallest all-residential building in the world,surpassing Q1 in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.[16] There are also several buildings proposed for construction in the city, the largest being the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower, which would rise 1,265 feet (386 m) and 107 floors upon its completion in 2012.[17] As of June 2008, there are 160 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Chicago.[11]

Contents


Chicago Skyline in 2006 from Adler Planetarium, stretching from Shedd Aquarium on the left to Navy Pier
Chicago Skyline in 2006 from Adler Planetarium, stretching from Shedd Aquarium on the left to Navy Pier

[edit] Tallest buildings

The Sears Tower, the tallest building in Chicago and the United States
The Aon Center, the city's third-tallest building, with Two Prudential Plaza, Chicago's sixth-tallest, to the left
The John Hancock Center, the fourth-tallest building in Chicago
The Chase Tower, Chicago's tenth-tallest building
The Park Tower, the city's 11th-tallest building
77 West Wacker Drive, the 23rd-tallest building in the city
Lake Point Tower, Chicago's 27th-tallest building
NBC Tower, the city's 32nd-tallest building
The Marina City Towers, the 42nd-tallest buildings in Chicago
The Smurfit-Stone Building, Chicago's 46th-tallest building
The Carbide & Carbon Building, the 91st-tallest building in Chicago

This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Height
ft / m		 Floors Year Notes
1 Sears Tower 01.01,451 / 442 108 1974 7th-tallest building in the world, tallest building in the United States. Has been the tallest building in the city, the state, and the country since 1974. Tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. Remains the tallest completed building in the world when measuring to pinnacle height. Tallest building constructed in the city and the world in the 1970s.[3][4]
2 Trump International Hotel and Tower* 01.11,362 / 415 96 2009 This building topped out on September 24, 2008 to become the second-tallest building in the city and The United States.[14][18]
3 Aon Center 02.01,136 / 346 83 1973 21st-tallest building in the world, 5th-tallest in the United States.[19][20]
4 John Hancock Center 03.01,127 / 344 100 1969 23rd-tallest building in the world, 6th-tallest in the United States. Tallest completed building in the world that contains both commercial and residential units. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1960s. [6][21]
5 AT&T Corporate Center 04.01,007 / 307 61 1989 40th-tallest building in the world, 11th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s.[22][23]
6 Two Prudential Plaza 05.0995 / 303 64 1990 44th-tallest building in the world, 13th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s.[24][25]
7 311 South Wacker Drive 06.0961 / 293 65 1990 52nd-tallest building in the world, 16th-tallest in the United States.[26][27]
8 900 North Michigan 07.0871 / 265 66 1989 82nd-tallest building in the world, 26th-tallest in the United States.[28][29]
9 Water Tower Place 08.0859 / 262 74 1976 94th-tallest building in the world, 30th-tallest in the United States.[30][31]
10 Chase Tower 09.0850 / 259 60 1969 108th-tallest building in the world, 33nd-tallest in the United States.[32][33]
11 Park Tower 10.0844 / 257 67 2000 115th-tallest building in the world, 36th-tallest in the United States.[34][35]
12 300 North LaSalle* 10.1785 / 239 60 2009 Under construction - this building topped out in July 2008 to become the 12th tallest building in the city.[36][37]
13 Three First National Plaza 11.0767 / 234 57 1981 58th-tallest in the United States.[38][39]
14 Chicago Title & Trust Center 12.0756 / 230 50 1992 63rd-tallest building in the United States.[40][41]
15 One Museum Park* 13.0734 / 224 62 2008 Under construction; this building was topped out in early 2008. 85th-tallest building in the United States. Tallest building on South Side of Chicago. Tallest all-residential building in the city, second-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City.[42][43] Tallest building in the city located outside of the Chicago Loop and the Near North Side.
16 Olympia Centre 14.0725 / 221 63 1986 89th-tallest building in the United States.[44][45]
17 330 North Wabash 15.0695 / 212 47 1973 Also known as IBM Building.[46][47]
18 111 South Wacker Drive 16.0681 / 208 51 2005 [48][49]
19 181 West Madison Street 17.0680 / 207 50 1990 [50][51]
20 Hyatt Center 18.0679 / 207 48 2005 [52][53]
21 One Magnificent Mile 19.0673 / 205 58 1983 [54][55]
22 340 on the Park 20.0672 / 205 64 2007 [56][57]
23 77 West Wacker Drive 21.0668 / 204 49 1992 Also known as the United Building. Formerly known as the R.R. Donnelley Building.[58][59]
24 UBS Tower 22.0652 / 199 50 2001 [60][61]
25 Richard J. Daley Center 23.0648 / 198 31 1965 Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains less than 40 floors.[62][63]
26 55 East Erie Street 24.0647 / 197 56 2003 2nd-tallest completed all-residential building in the city, and 3rd-tallest all-residential building in the country.[64][65]
27 Lake Point Tower 25.0645 / 197 70 1968 Shortest building in the world to contain 70 floors.[66][67]
28 River East Center 26.0644 / 196 58 2001 [68][69]
29 Grand Plaza I 27.0641 / 195 57 2003 [70][71]
30 Leo Burnett Building 28.0635 / 194 50 1989 [72][73]
31 The Heritage at Millennium Park 29.0631 / 192 57 2005 [74][75]
32 NBC Tower 30.0627 / 191 37 1989 [76][77]
33 Millennium Centre 31.0610 / 186 59 2003 [78][79]
34 Chicago Place 32.0608 / 185 49 1991 [80][81]
35 Chicago Board of Trade Building 33.0605 / 184 44 1930 Tallest Art Deco building in the world outside of New York City. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s.[10][82]
36= One Prudential Plaza 34.0601 / 183 41 1955 Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s.[83][84]
36= CNA Center 34.0601 / 183 44 1972 [85][86]
38 Heller International Building 36.0600 / 183 45 1992 Tallest building in the city west of the Chicago River.[87][88]
39 Madison Plaza 37.0599 / 182 45 1982 [89][90]
40 1000 Lake Shore Plaza 38.0590 / 180 55 1964 [91][92]
41 The Clare at Water Tower 38.0589 / 179 52 2008 Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[93][94]
42= Marina City I 39.0588 / 179 61 1964 [95][96]
42= Marina City II 39.0588 / 179 61 1964 [97][98]
42= Citigroup Center 39.0588 / 179 41 1985 [99][100]
45 Mid-Continental Plaza 42.0583 / 178 49 1972 [101][102]
46 Smurfit-Stone Building 43.0582 / 177 41 1983 [103][104]
47 North Pier Apartments 44.0581 / 177 61 1990 [105][106]
48 Citadel Center 45.0580 / 177 37 2003 [107]
49 The Fordham 46.0574 / 175 52 2003 [108][109]
50 190 South LaSalle Street 47.0573 / 175 42 1987 [110][111]
51 One South Dearborn 48.0571 / 174 39 2005 [112][113]
52 Onterie Center 49.0570 / 174 57 1985 [114][115]
53 Chicago Temple Building 50.0568 / 173 21 1924 Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s.[116][117]
54 Palmolive Building 51.0565 / 172 37 1929 [118][119]
55= Huron Plaza 52.0560 / 171 56 1983 [120][121]
55= Boeing International Headquarters 52.0560 / 171 36 1990 [122][123]
57= The Parkshore 54.0556 / 169 56 1991 [124][125]
57= North Harbor Tower 54.0556 / 169 55 1988 [126][127]
59 Civic Opera House 56.0555 / 169 45 1929 [128]
60= Newberry Plaza 57.0553 / 169 53 1974 [129][130]
60= Michigan Plaza South 57.0553 / 169 46 1985 [131][132]
60= 30 North LaSalle 57.0553 / 169 44 1975 [133][134]
63 Pittsfield Building 60.0551 / 168 39 1927 [135][136]
64= Harbor Point 61.0550 / 168 54 1975 [137][138]
64= One South Wacker 61.0550 / 168 40 1982 [139][140]
66 Kluczynski Federal Building 63.0545 / 166 45 1975 [141][142]
67 Park Millennium 64.0544 / 166 57 2002 [143][144]
68 USG Building 65.0538 / 164 35 1992 [145][146]
69= The Pinnacle 66.0535 / 163 48 2004 [147][148]
69= LaSalle Bank Building 66.0535 / 163 45 1934 [149][150]
71 Park Place Tower 68.0531 / 162 56 1971 Tallest building in the city located outside of Downtown Chicago (Chicago Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side or Near West Side).[151][152]
72 One North LaSalle 69.0530 / 162 48 1930 [153][154]
73 Elysées Condominiums 70.0529 / 161 56 1972 [155][156]
74 River Plaza 71.0524 / 160 56 1977 [157][158]
75 35 East Wacker Drive 72.0523 / 159 40 1927 [159][160]
76 Unitrin Building 73.0522 / 159 41 1962 [161][162]
77 Mather Tower 74.0521 / 159 42 1928 [163][164]
78= 10 South Wacker 75.0520 / 158 40 1987 [165][166]
78= 30 South Wacker 75.0520 / 158 40 1987 [167][168]
80 The Columbian 77.0517 / 158 47 2008 [169][170]
81 191 North Wacker 78.0516 / 157 37 2002 [171][172]
82= 401 East Ontario 79.0515 / 157 51 1990 [173][174]
82= One Financial Place 79.0515 / 157 39 1985 [175][176]
84 The Streeter 81.0514 / 157 50 2007 [177][178]
85= Park Tower Condominiums 82.0513 / 156 54 1974 Also known as 5415 North Sheridan.[179][180]
85= 600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower* 82.0513 / 156 47 2008 Under construction; this building was topped out in early 2008.[181]
87 LaSalle-Wacker Building 84.0512 / 156 41 1930 [182][183]
88= Harris Bank Addition II 85.0510 / 155 38 1977 [184][185]
88= 321 North Clark 85.0510 / 155 35 1987 Also known as Quaker Tower.[186][187]
90 400 East Ohio Street 87.0505 / 154 50 1983 [188][189]
91 Carbide & Carbon Building 88.0503 / 153 38 1929 [190][191]
92= One Superior Place 89.0502 / 153 52 1999 [192][193]
92= 10 South LaSalle 89.0502 / 153 37 1986 Also known as Chase Plaza.[194][195]
94 120 North LaSalle 91.0501 / 153 39 1992 [196][197]
95= The Tides 92.0500 / 152 51 2008 [198][199]
95= 200 South Wacker Drive 92.0500 / 152 41 1981 [200][201]

* indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

[edit] Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

One Prudential Plaza, the seventh-tallest building in Chicago when measuring by pinnacle height, with Two Prudential Plaza in the background

This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
ft / m		 Standard height
ft / m		 Reference
1 Sears Tower 01.01,730 / 527 01.01,451 / 442 [4]
2 John Hancock Center 02.01,500 / 457 03.01,127 / 344 [21]
3 Aon Center 03.01,136 / 346 02.01,136 / 346 [20]
4 AT&T Corporate Center 04.01,007 / 307 04.01,007 / 307 [23]
5 Two Prudential Plaza 05.0995 / 303 05.0995 / 303 [25]
6 311 South Wacker Drive 06.0961 / 293 06.0961 / 293 [27]
7 One Prudential Plaza 07.0912 / 278 10.0601 / 183 [84]
8 900 North Michigan 08.0871 / 265 07.0871 / 265 [29]
9 Water Tower Place 09.0859 / 262 08.0859 / 262 [31]
10 Chase Tower 10.0850 / 259 09.0850 / 259 [33]

[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

 This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

[edit] Under construction

The construction site of the Chicago Spire in May 2008
The Trump International Hotel and Tower under construction in late-July 2008
One Museum Park, as seen from Lake Shore Drive in May 2008
The Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower undergoing a height expansion in April 2008

This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.

Name Height
ft / m		 Floors Year Notes
Chicago Spire 01.02,000 / 610 150 2012 Construction of this building has been suspended. Upon completion, will be the tallest building in the United States. It will also stand as the second-tallest all-residential building in the world and tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere.[13][202][203]
Trump International Hotel and Tower 02.01,362 / 415 96 2009 This building topped out in August 2008. Tallest development by Donald Trump currently under construction in the world. Upon completion, it will break the record for the world's highest residence that is currently held by the John Hancock Center, but will lose that title to the Chicago Spire if and when construction on the latter is resumed and completed.[14][18]
Waterview Tower 03.01,047 / 319 89 2009 Construction suspended.[15][204]
Aqua 04.0873 / 266 82 2009 Upon completion, will stand as one of tallest buildings in the world designed by a female-lead architectural firm. Will be the first skyscraper in Chicago to contain a hotel, condominiums, apartments and retail space.[205][206][207][208]
The Legacy at Millennium Park 05.0819 / 250 73 2009 [209][210]
300 North LaSalle 06.0785 / 239 60 2009 Topped out in July 2008.[36][37]
Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower 07.0743 / 226 54 2010 Building is undergoing a height addition; it was originally completed in 1997 with a height of 571 feet (174 m).[211][212]
One Museum Park 08.0734 / 224 62 2008 Topped out in early 2008.[42][43]
Elysian 09.0686 / 209 60 2009 [213][214]
155 North Wacker 10.0638 / 195 45 2009 [215][216]
353 North Clark 11.0624 / 190 44 2009 [217][218]
One Museum Park West 12.0620 / 189 54 2009 [219][220]
The Clare at Water Tower 13.0589 / 179 52 2008 Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[221][222]
Streeter Place 14.0570 / 174 53 2009 [223]
600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower 15.0513 / 156 47 2008 Topped out in early 2008.[181]

[edit] Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 500 feet (152 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Height*
ft / m		 Floors Year Notes
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower 01.01,265 / 386 107 2012 [17][224]
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Chicago 02.0930 / 283 78 2010 [225][226]
Cityfront Plaza Tower III 65 2009 [227][228]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 500 feet (152 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Height*
ft / m		 Floors* Year* Notes
Grant Park Tower IV 02.0900 / 274 83 [229]
29 South LaSalle 03.0870 / 265 51 2009 [230][231]
Park Michigan 04.0866 / 264 80 2009 [232][233]
InterContinental Chicago (North Tower) 05.0850 / 259 71 2009 [234][235]
375 East Wacker Drive 06.0840 / 259 76 2010 [236]
Grant Park Tower III 07.0790 / 241 73 [237][238]
200 North Riverside Plaza 09.0700 / 213 50 2009 [239]
Lakeshore East Building 2-O 10.0650 / 198 [240]
150 East Ontario 11.0588 / 179 51 [241]
Lakeshore East Building 2-A 12.0550 / 168 2010 [242]
Lakeshore East Building 3-I 13.0525 / 160 2010 [243]
630 North McClurg Court, South Tower 14.0515 / 157 50 2009 Also known as 335-363 East Erie South.[244][245]
630 North McClurg Court, North Tower 15.0515 / 157 50 2009 Also known as 335-363 East Erie North.[246][247]
The Peshtigo 16.0 58 2010 [248]
Medici Towers I 17.0 53 [249]
Central Station - 1200 South Indiana 18.0 53 2009 [250]
222 West Randolph 19.0 50 [251]
740 North Rush 20.0 50 [252]
319 East Illinois Street 21.0 50 [253]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

141 West Jackson has twice been the address of Chicago's tallest building.

This lists structures that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. The title of tallest building in the city has changed many times over the decades, although only the Sears Tower has held the title of world's tallest building.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
ft / m		 Floors Reference
First Holy Name Cathedral[C] 09.0733 N. State Street 1854–1869 12.0245 / 75 1 [254]
Saint Michael's Church 11.01633 N. Cleveland Avenue 1869–1885 11.0290 / 88 1 [255]
Chicago Board of Trade Building[D] 04.0141 W. Jackson Boulevard 1885–1895 09.0322 / 98 10 [256]
Masonic Temple Building 12.0N. State Street and E. Randolph Street 1895–1899 10.0302 / 92 21 [257]
Montgomery Ward Building[E] 01.06 N. Michigan Avenue 1889–1922 08.0394 / 120 22 [258]
Wrigley Building 08.0400 N. Michigan Avenue 1922–1924 07.0438 / 134 27 [259]
Chicago Temple Building 03.077 W. Washington Street 1924–1930 06.0568 / 173 23 [117]
Chicago Board of Trade Building 04.0141 W. Jackson Boulevard 1930–1965 05.0605 / 184 44 [82]
Richard J. Daley Center 02.050 W. Washington Street 1965–1969 04.0648 / 198 32 [63]
John Hancock Center 10.0875 N. Michigan Avenue 1969–1973 03.01,127 / 344 100 [21]
Aon Center 06.0200 E. Randolph Street 1973–1974 02.01,136 / 346 83 [20]
Sears Tower (Willis Tower effective Summer 2009) 07.0233 S. Wacker Drive 1974–2009 01.01,451 / 442 108 [4]

[edit] See also

Sister project Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skyscrapers in Chicago


[edit] Notes

A. ^ New York City had three buildings with 100 floors or more prior to the destruction of the twin 110–story towers of the World Trade Center in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
B. ^ New York has 219 existing and under construction buildings over 500 ft (152 m), and Chicago has 107. Source of skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com: New York, Chicago.
C. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
D. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
E. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.

[edit] References

General
Specific
  1. ^ Fountain, John W. (2001-07-28). "Eyes of Chicago Turn to Plan for a New Landmark". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E2D7123DF93BA15754C0A9679C8B63. Retrieved on 2008-07-07. 
  2. ^ Daniel, Caroline and Jeremy Grant (2005-09-10). "Classical city soars above Capone clichés". The Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/63ad44b2-2196-11da-a603-00000e2511c8.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-31. 
  3. ^ a b c "Sears Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=searstower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Sears Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  5. ^ "John Hancock Center". Golub Real Estate Investment and Development. http://www.golubandcompany.com/pages/view_all_properties/90.php. Retrieved on 2008-06-15. 
  6. ^ a b "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  7. ^ "Home Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsurancebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2008-06-15. 
  8. ^ "Home Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10370. Retrieved on 2008-06-15. 
  9. ^ "World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present". skyscraper.org. http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/tallest.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-06. 
  10. ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagoboardoftrade-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  11. ^ a b "High-rise buildings of Chicago". emporis.org. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101030. Retrieved on 2008-06-11. 
  12. ^ "Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities". ultrapolisproject.com. The Ultrapolis Project. http://www.ultrapolisproject.com/Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities.htm. Retrieved on 2008-08-10. 
  13. ^ a b c "Chicago Spire". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fordhamspire-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  14. ^ a b c "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  15. ^ a b "Waterview Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waterviewtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  16. ^ "The Chicago Spire Officially Launched". Shelbourne Development Group. 2007-09-27. http://www.shelbournedevelopment.com/press_release.php?id=82. Retrieved on 2008-06-14. 
  17. ^ a b "Waldorf=Astoria". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waldorfastoria-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  18. ^ a b "Trump International Hotel & Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  19. ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  20. ^ a b c "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  21. ^ a b c "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  22. ^ "AT&T Corporate Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  23. ^ a b "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  24. ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  25. ^ a b "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  26. ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  27. ^ a b "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  28. ^ "900 North Michigan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  29. ^ a b "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  30. ^ "Water Tower Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  31. ^ a b "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  32. ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  33. ^ a b "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  34. ^ "Park Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  35. ^ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  36. ^ a b "300 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  37. ^ a b "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40619. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  38. ^ "Three First National Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=31nationalplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  39. ^ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=211. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  40. ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagotitletrustbuilding-chicago-il-usa923. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  41. ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=212. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  42. ^ a b "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1museumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  43. ^ a b "Central Park - One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35956. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  44. ^ "Olympia Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=olympiacentre-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  45. ^ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=213. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  46. ^ "330 North Wabash". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ibmbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  47. ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4033. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  48. ^ "111 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=111southwacker-chicago-il-usa765. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  49. ^ "111 South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8585. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  50. ^ "181 West Madison". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=181westmadison-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  51. ^ "181 West Madison". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=214. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  52. ^ "Hyatt Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hyattcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  53. ^ "Hyatt Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7703. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  54. ^ "One Magnificent Mile". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1magnificentmile-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  55. ^ "One Magnificent Mile". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1055. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  56. ^ "340 on the Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=340onstreetpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  57. ^ "340 on the Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18341. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  58. ^ "R.R. Donnelley Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coronelcoroneldonnelleybuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  59. ^ "R.R. Donnelley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1686. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  60. ^ "UBS Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ubstower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  61. ^ "UBS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=869. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  62. ^ "Richard J. Daley Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=richardjdaleycenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  63. ^ a b "Richard J. Daley Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2146. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  64. ^ "55 East Erie". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55easterie-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  65. ^ "55 East Erie". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8642. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  66. ^ "Lake Point Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakepointtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  67. ^ "Lake Point Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  68. ^ "River East Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rivereastcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  69. ^ "River East - River East Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=925. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  70. ^ "Grand Plaza Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandplazaapartments-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  71. ^ "Grand Plaza I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5778. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  72. ^ "Leo Burnett Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leoburnettbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  73. ^ "Leo Burnett Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6669. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  74. ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetheritageatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  75. ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8752. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  76. ^ "NBC Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nbctower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  77. ^ "NBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=329. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  78. ^ "Millennium Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millenniumcentre-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  79. ^ "Millennium Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5936. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  80. ^ "Chicago Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagoplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  81. ^ "Chicago Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5931. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  82. ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2335. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  83. ^ "One Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  84. ^ a b "One Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3799. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  85. ^ "CNA Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cnaplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  86. ^ "CNA Plaza North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6941. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  87. ^ "Heller International Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hellerinternationalbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  88. ^ "Heller International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5421. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  89. ^ "Madison Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=madisonplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  90. ^ "Madison Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3314. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  91. ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1000lakeshoreplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  92. ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=909. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  93. ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclareatwatertower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  94. ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36139. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  95. ^ "Marina City I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinacityi-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  96. ^ "Marina City I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=195. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  97. ^ "Marina City II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinacityii-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  98. ^ "Marina City II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=196. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  99. ^ "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicorpcenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  100. ^ "Citicorp Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=931. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  101. ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=midcontinentalplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  102. ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=908. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  103. ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=smurfitst1building-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  104. ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=330. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  105. ^ "North Pier Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northpierapartments-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  106. ^ "North Pier Apartments". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=932. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  107. ^ "Citadel Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  108. ^ "The Fordham". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetfordham-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  109. ^ "The Fordham". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18340. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  110. ^ "190 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=190southlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  111. ^ "190 South LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3137. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  112. ^ "One South Dearborn". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1southdearborn-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  113. ^ "One South Dearborn". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35954. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  114. ^ "Onterie Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=onteriecenter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  115. ^ "Onterie Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=930. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  116. ^ "Chicago Temple Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chicagotemplebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  117. ^ a b "Chicago Temple Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5855. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  118. ^ "Palmolive Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=palmolivebuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  119. ^ "Palmolive Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4884. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  120. ^ "Huron Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=huronplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  121. ^ "Huron Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=984. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  122. ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=boeingworldheadquarters-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  123. ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5790. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  124. ^ "The Parkshore". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetparkshore-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  125. ^ "The Parkshore". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4027. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  126. ^ "North Harbor Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=northharbortower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  127. ^ "North Harbor Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3211. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  128. ^ "Civic Opera Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=civicoperabuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  129. ^ "Newberry Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newberryplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  130. ^ "Newberry Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=934. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  131. ^ "Michigan Plaza South". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=michiganplazasouth-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  132. ^ "Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=165. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  133. ^ "30 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  134. ^ "30 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3715. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  135. ^ "Pittsfield Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pittsfieldbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  136. ^ "Pittsfield Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18339. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  137. ^ "Harbor Point". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harborpoint-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  138. ^ "Harbor Point". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5232. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  139. ^ "One South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  140. ^ "One South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18338. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  141. ^ "Kluczynski Federal Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kluczynskifederalbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  142. ^ "Kluczynski Federal Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5524. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  143. ^ "Park Millennium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkmillennium-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  144. ^ "Illinois Center - Park Millennium". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13919. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  145. ^ "USG Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usgbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  146. ^ "USG Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18337. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  147. ^ "The Pinnacle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpinnacle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  148. ^ "The Pinnacle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6371. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  149. ^ "LaSalle Bank Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lasallenationalbank-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  150. ^ "LaSalle National Bank". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2381. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  151. ^ "Park Place Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkplacetower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  152. ^ "Park Place Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18336. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  153. ^ "One North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  154. ^ "One North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6125. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  155. ^ "Elysées Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elyseescondominiums-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  156. ^ "Elysées Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18335. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  157. ^ "River Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=riverplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  158. ^ "River Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4121. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  159. ^ "35 East Wacker Drive". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=35eastwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  160. ^ "35 East Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3228. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  161. ^ "Unitrin Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unitrinbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  162. ^ "Unitrin Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4696. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  163. ^ "Mather Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mastreetrtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  164. ^ "Mather Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27984. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  165. ^ "10 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  166. ^ "Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3718. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  167. ^ "30 South Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30southwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  168. ^ "Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3717. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  169. ^ "The Columbian". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcolumbian-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2008-03-13. 
  170. ^ "The Columbian". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18328. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  171. ^ "191 North Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=191northwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  172. ^ "191 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5757. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  173. ^ "401 East Ontario". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=401eastontario-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  174. ^ "401 East Ontario". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18333. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  175. ^ "One Financial Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1financialplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  176. ^ "One Financial Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3719. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  177. ^ "The Streeter". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetstreeter-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  178. ^ "The Streeter". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36059. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  179. ^ "Park Tower Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5415northsheridan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  180. ^ "5415 North Sheridan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4010. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  181. ^ a b "600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=600lakeshoredrive,southtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  182. ^ "LaSalle-Wacker Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lasallewackerbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  183. ^ "LaSalle-Wacker Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=25979. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  184. ^ "Harris Bank Addition II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harrisbankadditionii-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  185. ^ "Harris Bank - Addition II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13886. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  186. ^ "321 North Clark". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=321northclark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  187. ^ "Quaker Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3769. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  188. ^ "400 East Ohio Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=400eastohiostreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  189. ^ "400 East Ohio Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6373. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  190. ^ "Carbide & Carbon Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carbidecarbonbuilding-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  191. ^ "Carbide & Carbon Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3002. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  192. ^ "One Superior Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1superiorplace-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  193. ^ "One Superior Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18332. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  194. ^ "10 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chaseplaza-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  195. ^ "Chase Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5933. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  196. ^ "120 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=120northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  197. ^ "120 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18331. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  198. ^ "The Tides". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettides-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2008-04-13. 
  199. ^ "Lakeshore East - The Tides". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43458. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  200. ^ "200 South Wacker Drive". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=200southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  201. ^ "200 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3771. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. 
  202. ^ "Chicago Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39392. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  203. ^ "Pentominium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pentonium-dubai-unitedarabemirates. Retrieved on 2007-11-12. 
  204. ^ "Waterview Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7569. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  205. ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  206. ^ "Aqua". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=46482. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  207. ^ Kamin, Blair (2008-03-27). "At Aqua and other projects, Jeanne Gang offers material evidence for her 'rising star' status". Chicago Tribune. http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2008/03/at-aqua-and-oth.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-23. 
  208. ^ "Construction Under Way for Spectacular, Jeanne Gang-designed Aqua at Lakeshore East". Magellan Development. 2008-03-12. http://www.magellandevelopment.com/media/pr/aqua-3-12-2007.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-23. 
  209. ^ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  210. ^ "Legacy at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  211. ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bluecrossblueshieldtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  212. ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6375. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  213. ^ "Elysian". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elysian-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  214. ^ "Elysian". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32997. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  215. ^ "155 North Wacker". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=155northwacker-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  216. ^ "155 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52600. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  217. ^ "353 North Clark". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=351northclark-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  218. ^ "353 North Clark". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43456. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  219. ^ "One Museum Park West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1museumparkwest-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  220. ^ "Central Station - One Museum Park West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42891. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  221. ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclareatwatertower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  222. ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36139. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  223. ^ "Streeter Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=351363eastohiostreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  224. ^ "Waldorf-Astoria". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65855. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  225. ^ "Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mandarinorientaltowerchicago-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  226. ^ "Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38538. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  227. ^ "Cityfront Plaza Tower III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=233439. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  228. ^ "Cityfront Plaza Tower III". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38856. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  229. ^ "Grant Park 4". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65898. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  230. ^ "29-39 South LaSalle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2939southlasalle-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  231. ^ "29-39 South Lasalle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41213. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  232. ^ "Park Michigan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  233. ^ "Park Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37419. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  234. ^ "InterContinental Chicago Hotel North". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=intercontinentalchicagohotelnorth-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  235. ^ "Hotel InterContinental Chicago North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42421. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  236. ^ "Arquitectonica LSE tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=131000. Retrieved on 2008-07-28. 
  237. ^ "Grant Park Tower III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1200southindiana-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  238. ^ "Grant Park 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65897. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  239. ^ "200 N. Riverside Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=131220. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  240. ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-O". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding2o-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  241. ^ "150 East Ontario". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=150eastontario-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  242. ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-A". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding2a-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  243. ^ "Lakeshore East Building 3-I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lakeshoreeastbuilding3i-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  244. ^ "630 North McClurg Court, South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=630northmcclurgcourt,southtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  245. ^ "335-363 East Erie South". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52615. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  246. ^ "630 North McClurg Court, North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=630northmcclurgcourt,northtower-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  247. ^ "335-363 East Erie North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52614. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  248. ^ "The Peshtigo". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39020. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  249. ^ "Medici Towers I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=medicitowersi-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  250. ^ "Central Station - 1200 South Indiana". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38524. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  251. ^ "222 West Randolph". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=222westrandolph-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  252. ^ "740 North Rush". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=740northrush-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  253. ^ "319 East Illinois Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=319eastillinoisstreet-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-21. 
  254. ^ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=holynamecastreetdral-chicago-il-usa744. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  255. ^ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmichaelschurch-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  256. ^ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13864. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  257. ^ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7345. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 
  258. ^ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=6northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. Retrieved on 2008-06-01. 
  259. ^ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7137. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. 

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