List of New Hampshire Historical Markers: 1-25

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This is part of the list of New Hampshire Historical Markers.

NH Historical Markers:	Main 1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 101-125 126-150 151-175 176-200 201-225

Markers 1-25:	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 See Also

[edit] Markers 1 to 25

[edit] 1. Republic of Indian Stream

Town of Pittsburg

In 1832 the settlers of the area between Indian Stream and Hall's Stream, claimed by both Canada and the United States, set up the independent republic of Indian Stream. Yielding to New Hampshire in 1836, Indian Stream became part of Pittsburg and in 1842 was recognized by treaty as United States territory.

[edit] 2. Fort at No. 4

Town of Charlestown

In 1744 the settlers at No.4 (now Charlestown) built a great log fort enclosing many of the town's dwellings. The fort, northernmost in the Connecticut Valley, was besieged in 1747 by a large force of French and Indians who were beaten off by the 31-man garrison in a 3-day battle. The fort was never again attacked.

[edit] 3. Birthplace of Horace Greeley

Birthplace of Horace Greeley in Amherst, New Hampshire

Town of Amherst

About five miles north of Amherst is the birthplace of Horace Greeley (1811-1872), founder of the New York Tribune, member of Congress, and candidate for President in 1872.

[edit] 4. William and Mary Raids

Town of New Castle

December 14-15, 1774, several hundred men overpowered the six-man British garrison at Castle William and Mary, now Fort Constitution, New Castle, and removed quantities of military supplies. These raids, set off by Paul Revere's ride to Portsmouth on December 13, were among the first overt acts of the American Revolution.

[edit] 5. George A. Wentworth (1835-1906)

Town of Wakefield

This outstanding teacher and author of mathematical textbooks widely used in schools and colleges was born in North Wakefield. He was graduated from Harvard College in 1858 after attending Wakefield Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy and taught at the latter school for 33 years.

[edit] 6. Sarah Josepha Buell Hale

Town of Newport

Prominent humanitarian poet and author was born and taught school in Guild section of Newport. Widowed mother of five, she edited "Godey's Lady Book"; composed poem that has become the limerick, "Mary Had a Little Lamb"; advocated proclamation of Thanksgiving national festival; and appealed constantly for higher education for women.

[edit] 7. Dudley Leavitt (1772-1851)

Town of Center Harbor

Author and publisher of almanacs first appearing in 1797. Best known was "Leavitt's Farmers' Almanac and Miscellaneous Year Book" which continued after his death for about 45 years. This publication provided information vital to domestic and agricultural life of the period. He lived in house 200 yards east.

[edit] 8. Site of Piscataqua Bridge

Town of Durham

At end of next road southeast, this engineering feat was used from 1794 to 1855. It joined Fox Point, Newington, and Meader's Neck, Durham, via Goat Island. Also site, in same period, of proposed state capital, Franklin City, and beginning of First New Hampshire Turnpike - vital route for instate traffic.

[edit] 9. Stone Iron Furnace

Town of Franconia

Due west stands New Hampshire's sole surviving example of a post-Revolutionary furnace for smelting iron ore. The industry flourished during first half of the 19th century. It produced pig iron and bar iron for farm tools and cast iron ware, including famous "Franconia Stoves."

[edit] 10. First Textile Mill

Town of New Ipswich

Established in New Hampshire at New Ipswich in the early 1800s for the carding, spinning and weaving of cotton and wool. This manufacture of fabrics spread throughout the state and contributed prominently to its economic and social growth and the development of the textile industry nationally.

[edit] 11. First Ascent of Mount Washington

Township of Pinkham's Grant

Darby Field, a New Hampshire settler, accomplished this feat in 1642 from a southerly approach. Partly guided by Indians and with only primitive equipment at his disposal, he is thus alleged to be the originator of all Mount Washington ascensions.

[edit] 12. Temple Glass Factory

Marker located in town of Sharon

Was located at a secluded site in the southwest portion of Temple township. Founded in 1780 by Robert Hewes who employed Hessian mercenaries from the British Army trained in the art of glass-blowing. This early attempt to manufacture bottles and crude window-glass was beginning of glass-making in New Hampshire.

[edit] 13. Hannah Davis - Amos Fortune

Town of Jaffrey

Buried behind Jaffrey's colonial Meeting House nearby are "Aunt" Hannah Davis, 1784-1863, resourceful and beloved spinster who made, trademarked, and sold this country's first wooden bandboxes; and Amos Fortune, 1710-1801, African-born slave who purchased his freedom, established a tannery and left funds for the Jaffrey church and schools.

[edit] 14. Early American Clocks

Town of Chester

Isaac Blasdel, 1738-1791, son and father of clockmakers, settled in Chester in 1762 and commenced manufacturing one-day, striking wall and tall-case clocks with one weight and metal works. He was an Association Test signer, Revolutionary War soldier, selectman and member of the Committee of Safety.

[edit] 15. Shaker Village

Marker located in town of Loudon

Take opposite road 2.6 miles to the attractive buildings of this Utopian community organized in 1792 in the township of Canterbury. The Shakers established high standards of agricultural efficiency, craftsmanship and domestic skill for their sect and extended this worthy influence beyond the confines of the Village.

[edit] 16. Winston Churchill

Town of Cornish

American author of best-selling novels, such as "Coniston", written between 1898-1941 and partly based upon actual experience in New Hampshire politics. His nearby residence, "Harlakenden House", was built in 1898 and burned in 1923. It also served as a summer home for President Woodrow Wilson in 1913, 1914, and 1915.

[edit] 17. Old Province Road

Town of Gilmanton

One of the earliest highways in New Hampshire, it was authorized in 1765 as a supply route from the tidewater port of Durham to the colony's northern settlements in the Coos. This section of the road through Gilmanton was built in 1770 nine years after the township was settled.

[edit] 18. Isles of Shoals

Town of Rye

About six miles directly out to sea, this cluster of islands abounds in legend and history. Before 1614, when the famous Captain John Smith mapped the rocky and surf-lashed Isles, early fishermen, traders and explorers had a part in their history.

[edit] 19. Thaddeus S. C. Lowe (1823-1913)

Town of Jefferson

Born nearby, this inventor and scientist gained unique distinction as a pioneer aeronaut in the United States. He organized and directed a military balloon force during the Civil War and later invented a number of important and basic devices for use in atmospheric observation and metallurgical processing.

[edit] 20. Captain Lovewell's War

Town of Ossipee

Was fought between 1722 and 1725 against several tribes of eastern Indians. The principal campaigns took place in the Ossipee region and led to the eventual withdrawal of the Indians to the north. Commemorated in Colonial literature by "The Ballad of Lovewell's Fight."

[edit] 21. Canaan Street

Town of Canaan

First known as "Broad Street," this early venture in town planning was laid out in 1788. About a mile in length and beautifully situated, starting about two miles in on next northerly road, the plan provided for an orderly arrangement of attractive homesteads.

[edit] 22. Denman Thompson (1833-1911)

Town of Swanzey

A famous theatrical trouper who lived and died in West Swanzey. He gained a national reputation by his portrayal of the character, "Joshua Whitcomb," the New Hampshire farmer on a trip to Boston. From this he subsequently evolved "The Old Homestead," a play of long runs before enthusiastic audiences.

[edit] 23. Soapstone

Town of Francestown

A large deposit of highest quality was discovered early in the 19th century at northerly section of Francestown by Daniel Fuller. During the heyday of its popularity, various common uses of this non-metallic mineral (steatite), when quarried, were for sinks, water pipes, stoves, hearths, warming stones, mantels, and industrial purposes.

[edit] 24. LaFayette's Tour

Town of Northwood

Upon invitation of President Monroe, issued at the request of Congress, Marquis de LaFayette, Revolutionary War hero, revisited the United States for a goodwill tour which included an extensive visit to New Hampshire towns. He passed this spot June 23, 1825, traveling between Concord and Dover.

[edit] 25. Major John Simpson

Town of Deerfield

Born in Deerfield and buried in Old Center Cemetery on road west, he gained fame by the unauthorized firing of the first shot at Bunker Hill while serving as a private in Captain Dearborn's Company of Colonel Stark's Regiment. Although reprimanded for this disobedience, he afterward served his country with honor.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

NH DHR New Hampshire Historical Markers