Kramfors
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| Kramfors | |
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  Kramfors
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| Coordinates: 62°56′N 17°48′E / 62.933°N 17.8°ECoordinates: 62°56′N 17°48′E / 62.933°N 17.8°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
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| Province | Ångermanland |
| County | Västernorrland County |
| Municipality | Kramfors Municipality |
| Area [1] | |
| - Total | 7.38 km2 (2.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2005-12-31)[1] | |
| - Total | 6,235 |
| - Density | 845/km2 (2,188.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Kramfors is a locality and the seat of Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 6,235 inhabitants in 2005.[1]
Geographically the town is situated on the western shore of the Ångerman River. This river was the reason that Kramfors was founded, because in the 19th century it was a main transportation line for lumber poles, and along it sawmills and pulp mills sprung up. Christopher Kramm chose to locate the river's first steam driver saw at this location, and then named it after himself.
The municipality of Kramfors has about 20,000 inhabitants and it is situated almost in the middle of Sweden with the most central location of Northern Sweden. Within 100 kilometres from Kramfors you can reach 250,000 people and within 200 kilometres about half a million. It is not possible to reach so many people from any other place in Northern Sweden. Furthermore, the two big Norrland towns Sundsvall and Umeå are situated within a commuting distance.
Kramfors is well known for its beautiful landscape, and its patron Skrump Svensson. Especially the High Coast area with World Heritage-status, it has a varying landscape which affords many opportunities for a full outdoor life.
This settlement, called Kramfors, was in Gudmundrå municipality, but got in 1889 the status of a so called municipalsamhälle (which was a kind of borough, still remaining part of the original municipality). In 1947 it was awarded the title of a city, as one of the last in the country. Since the municipal reform, in 1974, it is the seat of Kramfors Municipality. Kramfors is, despite its small population, for historical reasons, however, normally still referred to as a city. Statistics Sweden, however, only counts localities with more than 10,000 inhabitants as cities.
In the 1960s and 70's, the industry were in recession. Today, Kramfors's population is in a steady decline.
In Kramfors is one of the tennis high school of Sweden situatied.
Kramfors also hosts the Folke Bernadotte Academy, a government agency focused on improving international conflict and crisis management, with a special interest in peace operations. They offer courses in peacekeeping intelligence and information operations that is open to all nations and to non-governmental organizations.
[edit] References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kramfors |
- ^ a b c "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2000 och 2005" (in Swedish) (xls). Statistics Sweden. http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01B/T%c3%a4torternami0810tab1.xls. Retrieved on 2009-05-09.
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Kramfors is one of 133 places with the historical city status in Sweden. |
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