County Donegal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

County Donegal Contae Dhún na nGall
Location
Statistics
Province:	Ulster
Dáil Éireann:	Donegal North East, Donegal South West
County seat:	Lifford
Code:	DL
Area:	4,841 square kilometres (1,869 sq mi)
Population (2006)	146,956
Website: www.donegal.ie

County Donegal (pronounced /ˈdɒnɨɡɔːl, ˌdɒnɨˈɡɔːl/ – Irish: Contae Dhún na nGall) is one of the traditional Counties of Ireland. It is located within the Province of Ulster and is part of the Republic of Ireland. It was named after the town of Donegal (Irish: Dún na nGall).

Throughout its history, it has sometimes been referred to as County Tirconaill or County Tyrconnell. The former was used as its official name during 1922–1927.^[1] This is in reference to both the old original Tír Chonaill kingdom and the Tyrconnell earldom that succeeded it.

Uniquely, County Donegal shares a border with only one other county in the Republic of Ireland, County Leitrim. The majority of its land border is shared with Northern Ireland (the counties of Londonderry, Tyrone and Fermanagh). This apparent isolation^[2] has led to Donegal people and their customs being considered distinct^[3] from the rest of the state and has been used to market the county with the slogan Up here it's different.^[4] Much of the county is seen as being a stronghold of the Irish language and Gaelic games within Ireland. Despite Lifford being the County Town, the largest town is Letterkenny.

Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Demography 4 Culture and heritage 5 Relationship with Derry 6 Further and Higher Education 7 Politics 8 Sport 8.1 Gaelic football and Hurling 8.2 Rugby Union 8.3 Soccer 8.4 Cricket 8.5 Other sports 9 Tourism 10 Towns and villages in County Donegal 11 Notable Natives and Long-Term Residents 12 Flora and Fauna 13 See also 14 Further reading 15 References 16 External links

[edit] History

County Donegal is famous for being the home of the once mighty Clan Dálaigh, whose most famous branch were the Clan Ó Domhnaill, better known today in English as the O'Donnell Clan. Until around A.D. 1600, the O'Donnells were one of Ireland's richest and most powerful Gaelic (native Irish) ruling-families. Within the Province of Ulster only the Clan Uí Néill (known in English as the O'Neill Clan) of modern County Tyrone were more powerful. The O'Donnells were Ulster's second most powerful clan or ruling-family from the early thirteenth-century through to the start of the seventeenth-century. For several centuries the O'Donnells ruled Tír Chonaill, a Gaelic kingdom in West Ulster that covered almost all of modern County Donegal. The head of the O'Donnell family had the titles An Ó Domhnaill (meaning The O'Donnell in English) and Rí Thír Chonaill (meaning King of Tír Chonaill in English). Based at Donegal Castle in Dún na nGall (modern Donegal Town), the O'Donnell Kings of Tír Chonaill were traditionally inaugurated at Doon Rock near Kilmacrenan. O'Donnell royal or chiefly power was finally ended in what was then the newly created County Donegal in September, 1607, following the Flight of the Earls from near Rathmullan. The modern County Arms of Donegal (dating from the early 1970s) was influenced by the design of the old O'Donnell royal arms. The County Arms is the official coat-of-arms of both County Donegal and Donegal County Council.

The modern County Donegal was shired by order of the English Crown in 1585. The English authorities at Dublin Castle formed the new county by amalgamating the old Kingdom of Tír Chonaill with the old Lordship of Inishowen. However, the English authorities were unable to establish control over Tír Chonaill and Inishowen until after the Battle of Kinsale in 1602. Full control over the new County Donegal was only achieved after the Flight of the Earls in September, 1607.

County Donegal was one of the worst affected parts of Ulster during the Great Famine of the late 1840s in Ireland. Vast swathes of the county were devastated by this catastrophe, many areas becoming permanently depopulated. Vast numbers of County Donegal's people emigrated at this time, especially through Londonderry Port. Huge numbers of the county's people who emigrated were to settle in Glasgow in southern Scotland.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Geography

Physically, the county is by far the most rugged and mountainous in Ulster. The county consists chiefly of low mountains, with a deeply indented coastline forming natural loughs, of which both Lough Swilly and Lough Foyle are the most notable. The famous mountains or Hills of Donegal consist of two major ranges, the Derryveagh Mountains in the north and the Bluestack Mountains in the south, with Mount Errigal at 749 metres (2,457 ft) the highest peak. The Slieve League cliffs are the highest sea cliffs in Europe, while Donegal's Malin Head is the most northerly point on the island of Ireland.

The climate is temperate and dominated by the Gulf Stream, with warm, damp summers and mild wet winters. Two permanently inhabited islands, Arranmore and Tory Island lie off the coast, along with a large number of islands with only transient inhabitants. Ireland's second longest river, the Erne, enters Donegal Bay near the town of Ballyshannon. The River Erne, along with other Donegal waterways, has been dammed to produce hydroelectric power. The River Foyle separates part of County Donegal from parts of both County Londonderry and County Tyrone

An extensive rail network used to exist through out the county and was mainly operated by the County Donegal Railways Joint Committee and the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway Company (known as the L. & L.S.R. or the Lough Swilly Company for short). The Great Northern Railway (Ireland) L.t.d. also ran a line through the Laggan Valley in the east of the county, along the River Foyle into Derry. Even though the railways in Donegal are fondly remembered, the network was completely closed by 1960. Today, the closest railway station to the county is Waterside Station in the City of Derry, which is operated by Northern Ireland Railways (N.I.R.). County Donegal is served by both Donegal Airport, located at Carrickfinn in The Rosses in the west of the county, and by City of Derry Airport, located at Eglinton to the east. The nearest main international airport to the county is Belfast International Airport (popularly known as Aldergrove Airport), which is located to the east at Aldergrove, near Antrim Town, in County Antrim, around fifty-seven miles from Derry City and around seventy-five miles from Letterkenny.

County Donegal can be divided up into a number of traditional districts. In the west there is The Rosses (Irish: Na Rosa), centered on the town of Dungloe (Irish: An Clochán Liath), and Gweedore (Irish: Gaoth Dobhair). Both of these are formally Gaeltacht (Irish speaking) areas, although little or no Irish is spoken in Dungloe.^{[citations needed]} In the county's north-west is Cloghaneely (Irish: Cloich Chionnaola), centered on the town of Falcarragh (Irish: An Fál Carrach), also in the Gaeltacht. Inishowen, Fanad and Rosguill are three peninsulas in the north of the county. Inishowen (centered on the town of Buncrana) is one of Ireland's largest peninsulas. In the east of the county is located the Finn Valley (centered on Ballybofey) and a district called the Laggan (this Laggan is usually spelled with two g's in order to distinguish it from the more famous Lagan Valley in the south of County Antrim. Donegal's Laggan is centered on the town of Raphoe). Both of these districts have very fertile land.

[edit] Demography

According to the 1841 Census, County Donegal had a population of 296,000 people. Due to famine and emigration the population had reduced by 41,000 by 1851 and further reduced by 18,000 by 1861. By the time of the 1951 Census the population was only 44% of what it had been in 1841.^[5]

[edit] Culture and heritage

The variant of the Irish language spoken in Donegal is distinctive, and shares traits with Scottish Gaelic. The Irish spoken in the Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish speaking area) is of the West Ulster dialect, while Inishowen, which became English-speaking only in the early 20th century, used the East Ulster dialect. Ulster Scots is often spoken in both the Finn Valley and the Laggan district of East Donegal. Donegal Irish has a strong influence on learnt Irish across Ulster.

Like other areas on the western seaboard of Ireland, Donegal has a distinctive fiddle tradition which is of world renown. Donegal is also well known for its songs which have, like the instrumental music, a distinctive sound. Donegal musical artists such as the bands Clannad and Altan and solo artist Enya, all from Gaoth Dobhair, have had international success with traditional or traditional flavoured music. Donegal music has also influenced people not originally from the county including folk and pop singer Paul Brady. Popular music is also common, the county's most famous rock artist being the Ballyshannon born Rory Gallagher, Kilcar based indie band The Revs also had some good success in the Irish charts. A well known fiddler from Donegal is P.V. O'Donnell, though he currently lives in Manchester, Connecticut, in the United States.

Donegal has a long literary tradition in both Irish and English. The famous Irish Navvy-turned novelist Patrick MacGill, author of many books about the experiences of Irish migrant itinerant labourers in Britain at around the turn of the 20th century, such as The Rat Pit and the autobiographical Children of the Dead End, is from the Glenties area. There is a literary summer school in Glenties named in his honour. The novelist and socialist politician Peadar O'Donnell hails from The Rosses in west Donegal. The Poet William Allinghamwas also from Ballyshannon.

Modern exponents include the Inishowen playwright and poet Frank McGuinness and the playwright Brian Friel. Many of Friel's plays are set in the fictional Donegal town of Ballybeg.

Authors in Donegal have been creating works, like the Annals of the Four Masters, in Gaelic and Latin since the Early Middle Ages. The Irish Philosopher John Toland was born in Inishowen in 1670. He was thought of as the original freethinker by George Berkeley. Toland was also instrumental in the spread of freemasonry throughout Continental Europe. In modern Irish Donegal has produced famous, and sometimes controversial, authors such as the brothers Séamus Ó Grianna and Seosamh Mac Grianna from The Rosses and the contemporary (and controversial) Irish-language poet Cathal Ó Searcaigh from Gortahork in Cloughaneely, and where he is known to locals as Gúrú na gCnoc ("the Guru of the Hills").

Although the vast majority of its population is Catholic, County Donegal also has a large Protestant minority. The county's Protestant community was founded during the Plantation of Ulster in the early seventeenth-century. Most of the county's Protestants are members of the Church of Ireland, though there is also a very large number of Presbyterians. Many County Donegal Protestants are members of the Orange Order, a religious and social society. The vast majority of the county's Protestants live in the Laggan and in the Finn Valley of East Donegal. There is also a large Protestant population in Donegal Town in the south of the county.

Donegal has also contributed to culture elsewhere. One Donegal native, Francis Alison, was one of the founders of the College of Philadelphia, which would later become the University of Pennsylvania.^[6] The Rev. Francis Makemie from Rathmullan founded the Presbyterian Church in America.

[edit] Relationship with Derry

County Donegal has always had a very strong and close relationship with the nearby City of Derry. Indeed, before the very early 1600s, Derry was seen as being part of Inishowen. Many Donegal people live and/or work in the city. Likewise, many, many Derry City natives live and/or work in County Donegal. In addition, many young people from County Donegal attend schools and third-level institutions in Derry, especially Magee College (part of the University of Ulster) and the North West Regional College (popularly known as Derry Tech). Donegal County Council and Derry City Council co-operate on many projects and initiatives as well. Letterkenny, in East Donegal, and Derry form the main 'economic axis' of the North-West of Ireland. Derry, together with Letterkenny, is also a major transport hub for County Donegal.

[edit] Further and Higher Education

Third-level education within the county is provided by Letterkenny Institute of Technology (L.Y.I.T.; popularly known locally as 'the Regional'), established in the 1970s in Letterkenny. In addition, many young people from the county attend third-level institutions elsewhere in Ireland, especially in Derry and also at the University of Ulster at Coleraine (U.U.C.), the University of Ulster at Jordanstown (U.U.J.), The Queen's University of Belfast ('Queen's'), and NUI Galway. Many Donegal students also attend the Limavady Campus of the North West Regional College (popularly known as Limavady Tech) and the Omagh Campus of South West College (popularly known as Omagh Tech or Omagh College).

[edit] Politics

Donegal County Council (which has officially been in existence since 1899) has responsibility for local administration, and is headquartered at the County House in Lifford. The County Council runs alongside Town Councils in Letterkenny, Bundoran, Ballyshannon and Buncrana. Both the County Council and Town Councils have elections every five years (alongside local elections nationally, and elections to the European Parliament), the last of which took place on the 5 June 2009. Twenty nine councillors are elected using the system of Proportional Representation-Singe Transferable Vote (STV), across five electoral areas (Inishowen - 7 seats, Letterkenny - 7 seats, Donegal - 5 seats, Stranorlar - 5 seats, and Glenties - 5 seats.

For general (national) elections, the county is divided into two constituencies, Donegal South West and Donegal North East, with both having three representatives in Dáil Éireann. For elections to the European Parliament, the county is part of the Ireland North-West constituency (formerly Connacht-Ulster).

[edit] Sport

[edit] Gaelic football and Hurling

The Gaelic Athletic Association (G.A.A.) sport of Gaelic football is very popular in Donegal. Hurling is not such a big sport in the North-West of Ireland. Donegal's inter-county football team have won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title once (in 1992). In 2007 Donegal won only their second national title by winning the National Football League. The county senior hurling team has never managed a title. There are 16 senior G.A.A. Clubs in county Donegal, with many others playing at a lower level.^[7]

[edit] Rugby Union

There are several Rugby Union teams in the county. These include Ulster Qualifying League Two side Letterkenny RFC, whose ground is named after Dave Gallaher, the captain of the 1905 New Zealand All Blacks touring team, who have since become known as The Originals. He was born in nearby Ramelton.

Ulster Qualifying League Three sides include Ballyshannon RFC, Donegal Town RFC and Inishowen RFC.

[edit] Soccer

Finn Harps play in the Football League of Ireland and won promotion to the Premier League in 2007 following a 6-3 aggregate win in the playoff final. They are now back alongside their arch-rivals Derry City F.C., with whom they contest the North-West Derby. No other Donegal teams have achieved the status of Finn Harps, but teams abound across the county.

[edit] Cricket

Cricket is also played in County Donegal. This sport is chiefly confined to the Laggan district and the Finn Valley in the east of the county. The town of Raphoe and the nearby village of St. Johnston, both in the Laggan, are the traditional strongholds of cricket within the county. The game is mainly played and followed by members of County Donegal's Protestant community.

[edit] Other sports

Donegal's rugged landscape lends itself to active sports like climbing, hillwalking, surfing and kite-flying. Many people travel to Donegal for the superb golf links—long sandy beaches and extensive dune systems are a feature of the county, and many links courses have been developed.

Rock climbing is of very high quality and still under-developed in the county. There is a wealth of good quality climbs in the county, from granite rocks in the south to quartzite and dolerite in the north; from long mountain routes in the Poisoned Glen to boulder challenges of excellent quality in the west and in the Inishowen Peninsula.

Surfing on Donegal's Atlantic coast is considered to be as good as any in Ireland. The Victorian seaside resort of Bundoran, located in the very south of the county, has been 'reborn' as the centre of surfing in County Donegal. Indeed, Bundoran is now the main surfing 'resort' in Ulster.

[edit] Tourism

With its sandy beaches, unspoilt boglands and friendly communities, Co.Donegal is a favoured destination for many travellers, Irish (especially Northern Irish) and foreign alike. One of the county treasures is Glenveagh National Park (formerly part of the Glenveagh Estate), as yet (February 2008) the only official national park anywhere in the Province of Ulster. The park is a 140 km² nature reserve with spectacular scenery of mountains, raised boglands, lakes and woodlands. At its heart is Glenveagh Castle, a beautiful late Victorian 'folly' that was originally built as a summer residence.

The Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking district) also attracts young people to County Donegal each year during the school summer holidays. The three week long summer Gaeltacht courses give young Irish people from other parts of the country a chance to learn the Irish language and traditional Irish cultural traditions that are still prevalent in parts of Donegal. The Donegal Gaeltacht has traditionally been a very popular destination each summer for young people from Northern Ireland.

Scuba Diving is also very popular with a club being located in Donegal Town.

[edit] Towns and villages in County Donegal

• Annagry, Ardara
• Ballintra, Ballybofey, Ballyliffin, Ballyshannon, Buncrana, Bundoran, Burtonport
• Carndonagh, Carrigart, Castlefin, Churchill, Clonmany, Convoy, Creeslough, Culdaff
• Donegal, Downings, Drumoghill, Dunfanaghy, Dungloe
• Falcarragh, Frosses
• Glencolmcille, Glenties, Gortahork, Greencastle, Gweedore
• Laghey , Letterkenny, Lifford
• Kerrykeel, Kilcar, Killybegs, Kilmacrennan
• Magheroarty, Malin, Manorcunningham, Milford, Moville, Muff
• Narin, Newtowncunningham
• Pettigo
• Ramelton, Ranafast, Raphoe, Rathmullan, Rossnowlagh
• Stranorlar, St. Johnston
• Termon

[edit] Notable Natives and Long-Term Residents

This article may contain excessive, poor or irrelevant examples. You can improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. (June 2009)

• Manus O'Donnell (Maghnus Ó Domhnaill; ?-1563), King of Tír Chonaill 1537-1555. One of Ireland's greatest Renaisance prince's.
• Eoghan Ruadh 'mac Uilliam Óig' Mac an Bhaird (also known as Owen Roe Ward; 1570?-1630?), famous scholar and Irish language bard. Was born in County Donegal into a famous family of poets, the Mac an Bhaird (or Ward) family.
• Isaac Butt (1813-79), barrister, M.P. and founder of the Irish Home Rule movement. Born in Glenfin, near Ballybofey.
• The Rev. Stopford Brooke (born near Letterkenny; 1832-1916), Chaplain to The Crown Princess Victoria of Prussia, 1863-1865, and Chaplain to Queen Victoria of Britain, 1875-1880.
• John Toland (born in Ballyliffin; 1670-1722), philosopher and convert to Protestantism.
• The Blessed Conor O'Devaney (also spelled Conor O'Devany; c. 1532-1612), Lord Bishop of Down and Connor from 1581. Martyred by the English Crown in Dublin. Thought to have been born near Raphoe, he was Beatified in late 1992.
• Peadar O'Donnell (1893-1986), the great Irish revolutionary and socialist, who was born in The Rosses.
• Columba, or Colm Cille (thought to have been born in Gartan; 521-97), one of the three patron saints of Ireland.
• Adomnán, or Naomh Adhamhán, better known in Derry and County Donegal as Saint Eunan (627/8-704), Abbot of Iona 679-704. He was born in County Donegal.
• Gay Byrne, famous Irish broadcaster. A native of Dublin, he has had a holiday home in The Rosses for many, many years.
• W.D. (Billy) Flackes, O.B.E. (born in Burt; 1921-1993), legendary senior news correspondent with BBC Northern Ireland.
• Enya (born 1961), a native of the Gaoth Dobhair district, the singer and songwriter.
• Sir Alexander Armstrong (1818-1899), Arctic explorer, born in County Donegal.
• Frank Hugh O'Donnell (1848-1916), Home Rule Party M.P. for Dungarvan, 1877-1885. Born into a County Donegal family, he was also a well-known author in his day.
• Willie Hay, M.L.A. (born in County Donegal in 1950), current Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
• James Duffy, V.C. (born in Gaoth Dobhair; 1889-1969), ordinary soldier who won the Victoria Cross during the First World War.
• The V. Rev. James Canon McFadden (born in Carrigart; 1842-1917), popularly known as An Sagart Mór. Controversial Catholic priest, famous for his part in the Plan of Campaign in the late 1880s, especially for his involvement in the District Inspector Martin Case of 1889, while he was Parish Priest (as Fr. McFadden) of Gaoth Dobhair.
• Rory Gallagher (1948-95), guitarist and singer
• Gerry Adams, M.P., M.L.A. (born in 1948), the President of Sinn Féin. A Belfast native, he has long had a second home near Gortahork in Cloughaneely.
• Micí Mac Gabhann (born in Cloughaneely and also known as Mickey McGowan; 1865-1948). Author of Rotha Mór an tSaoil, written about his life during the Klondike Gold Rush.
• Red Hugh O'Donnell, or Aodh Ruadh (1572-1602), last great King of Tír Chonaill, one of the leaders of the Nine Years War.
• Sir James (Jim) Starritt (born in Carrigans; c. 1915-2001), Deputy-Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, 1972-1975.
• The Most Rev. Dr. Daniel McGettigan, D.D. (born in Mevagh; 1815-1887), Lord Archbishop of Armagh from 1870.
• The Most Rev. Dr. Michael Cardinal Logue, D.D. (born in Kilmacrenan; 1840-1924), Lord Archbishop of Armagh from 1887. The Cardinal was one of the most influential churchmen in modern Irish history.
• The Most Rev. Dr. Patrick Cardinal O'Donnell, D.D. (born in Glenties; 1856-1927), Lord Archbishop of Armagh from 1924.
• Séamas McManus (born near Mountcharles; 1870?-1960), writer.
• The Rev. Francis Makemie (1658-1708), a native of County Donegal, seen as the founder of Presbyterianism in the USA after founding the first Presbyterian community in Maryland in 1683.
• Charles Macklin (born near Culdaff; 1697?-1797), famous London-based actor and playwright.
• William Allingham (born in Ballyshannon; 1824?-1889), famous Victorian poet.
• Séamus Ó Grianna (born in Ranafast; 1889-1969), Irish-language novelist. Brother of Seosamh Mac Grianna.
• Cahir Healy (born near Mountcharles; 1877-1970), famous journalist and Nationalist Party M.P. for County Fermanagh.
• Paddy Harte (born in Lifford in 1931), long-serving Raphoe-based former T.D. and former Irish Government minister.
• Bríd Rodgers (born in Gaoth Dobhair in 1935), former Deputy-Leader of the SDLP and former Northern Irish Agriculture Minister.
• Joe Mulholland (born in Ballybofey), former Head of Television at RTÉ and founder of the MacGill Summer School in Glenties.
• Pat Loughrey (born in 1955 and raised near Rathmullan), Director of BBC Nations and Regions in London. Formerly Comptroller (Head) of BBC Northern Ireland in Belfast.

[edit] Flora and Fauna

• Algae

Seaweed: Morton, O. 2003. The marine macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland. Bull. Ir. Soc. No. 27: 3–164.

• Fauna

Mammals: Fairley, J.S. 1975. An Irish Beast Book. Blackstaff Press, Belfast. SBN 85640 090 4.

[edit] See also

• List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland
• List of towns in Northern Ireland
• List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Donegal)
• People from County Donegal
• The Troubles.

[edit] Further reading

• Sean Beattie (2004). Donegal. Sutton: Printing Press. ISBN 0-7509-3825-0. (Ireland in Old Photographs series)
• Morton, O. 2003. The marine macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland. Bull. Ir. biogeog.soc. 27: 3–164.
• Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland (Annála Ríoghachta Éireann) by the Four Masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616, compiled during the period 1632–36 by Brother Michael O’Clery, translated and edited by John O'Donovan in 1856, and re-published in 1998 by De Burca, Dublin.
• Parks, H.M. 1958. A general survey of the marine algae of Mulroy Bay, Co. Donegal. Ir. Nat. J. 12: 277–83.
• Parks, H.M. 1958. A general survey of the marine algae of Mulroy Bay, Co. Donegal: II Ir. Nat. J. 12: 324–30.
• Brian Lalor (General Editor), The Encyclopaedia of Ireland. Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 2003.
• Jonathan Bardon, A History of Ulster (Paperback Edition). Blackstaff Press, Belfast 2005.
• Willie Nolan, Máiread Dunleavy and Liam Ronayne (Ed.'s), Donegal: History & Society. Geography Publications, Dublin 1995.
• Alistair Rowan, The Buildings of Ireland: North-West Ulster (Pevsner Guides). Yale University Press, London 1979.
• Jim MacLaughlin (Editor), Donegal: The Making of a Northern County. Four Courts Press, Dublin 2007.
• John McCavitt, The Flight of the Earls. Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 2005.

[edit] References

This article is missing citations or needs footnotes. Please help add inline citations to guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (January 2007)

[edit] External links

• Official County Donegal Portal
• Donegal County Council
• Donegal County.com & Dún-na-nGall.com Bi-lingual County Site
• A site of information
• On an Irish Jaunting Car through Donegal and Connemara (1902)

Commemorative Biographical of the Counties of Wayne and Holmes, Ohio 1889

v • d • e Places in County Donegal, Ireland County seat: Lifford Incorporated towns1 Ballyshannon · Buncrana · Bundoran · Letterkenny Unincorporated towns2 Ballybofey · Carndonagh · Convoy · Donegal · Dungloe · Killybegs · Lifford · Moville · Ramelton · Raphoe · Stranorlar Villages3 Annagry · Ardara · Ballintra · Ballyliffin · Bridgend · Burtonport · Carrigans · Carrigart · Castlefin · Churchill · Cloghan · Clonmany · Creeslough · Doochary · Dunfanaghy · Dunkineely · Fahan · Falcarragh · Fintown · Frosses · Gartan · Glen · Glencolmcille · Glenties · Greencastle · Gweedore · Inver · Kerrykeel · Kilcar · Killea · Laghey · Lettermacaward · Loughanure · Malin · Manorcunningham · Milford · Mountcharles · Muff · Narin · Newtowncunningham · Pettigo · Portnablagh · Quigley's Point · Rathmullan · Rossnowlagh · St. Johnston · Teelin Townlands Ardagh · Bunbeg · Burt · Carnamoyle · Clonglash · Derrybeg · Downings · Drumardagh · Drumrainy · Gortahork · Kilmacrenan · Kincasslagh · Magheroarty · Portsalon · Ranafast · Termon · Urris Islands Arranmore · Glashedy · Gola · Inishbofin · Inishtrahull Island · Rotten Island · Rutland · Tory Island 1 A C.D.P. with defined boundaries.  2 A C.D.P. with undefined boundaries and a population above 1,000.  3 A C.D.P. with undefined boundaries and a population below 1,000.

v • d • e Counties of Ireland Connacht Galway (Galway City) · Leitrim · Mayo · Roscommon · Sligo Munster Clare · Cork (Cork City) · Kerry · Limerick (Limerick City) · Tipperary (North Tipperary • South Tipperary) · Waterford (Waterford City) Leinster Carlow · Dublin (Dublin City • Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown • Fingal • South Dublin) · Kildare · Kilkenny · Laois · Longford · Louth · Meath · Offaly · Westmeath · Wexford · Wicklow Ulster Cavan · Donegal · Monaghan · Antrim · Armagh · Down · Fermanagh · Londonderry · Tyrone Italics denote non-administrative counties. Parentheses () denote eponymous cities or non-traditional counties.

Coordinates: 54°55′N 8°00′W / 54.917°N 8°W / 54.917; -8