United Kingdom Census 2001 Ethnic Codes

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Contents 1 UK Ethnic Group coding 2 2001 Census Ethnic results 3 Proposed changes to the 2011 Census regarding "Ethnic Group" 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] UK Ethnic Group coding

ONS United Kingdom Census 2001 - Ethnic categories. As of the 2001 census, the current detailed framework of ethnic coding is given below.

CODE and DESCRIPTION

WHITE

• 01 British
• 02 Irish
• 03 English
• 04 Scottish
• 05 Welsh
• 06 Cornish
• 07 Cypriot (part not stated)
• 08 Greek (including Greek Cypriot)
• 09 Turkish (including Turkish Cypriot)
• 10 Mediterranean (including Italian, Portuguese and Spanish)
• 11 All Republics which made up the former Yugoslavia
• 12 All Republics which made up the former USSR (including Russian, Kazakh, Ukrainian, Armenian, and Uzbek to name a few)
• 13 Other White European
• 14 Irish Traveller
• 15 Jewish
• 19 Other White, Mixed White, White Unspecified

MIXED

• 21 White and Black Caribbean
• 22 White and Black African
• 23 White and Asian
• 24 Black and Asian
• 25 Black and Chinese
• 26 Black and White
• 27 Chinese and White
• 28 Asian and Chinese
• 29 Other Mixed, Mixed Unspecified

ASIAN OR ASIAN BRITISH

• 41 Indian or British Indian
• 42 Pakistani or British Pakistani
• 43 Bangladeshi or British Bangladeshi
• 44 Mixed Asian
• 45 Hindu
• 46 Moslem
• 47 Sikh
• 48 Punjabi
• 49 Kashmiri
• 50 East African Asian
• 51 Other Asian, British Asian, Asian Unspecified

BLACK OR BLACK BRITISH

• 61 Caribbean
• 62 African
• 63 Mixed Black
• 64 Somali
• 65 Other Black, Black British, Black Unspecified

CHINESE OR OTHER

• 81 Chinese
• 82 Africa - colour not defined
• 83 Middle East
• 84 Arab
• 85 Vietnamese
• 86 Any Other Group

[edit] 2001 Census Ethnic results

The 2001 Census results on ethnicity and religion show that 87.5 per cent of the population of England and Wales (seven out of eight people) gave their ethnic group as White British. The highest proportions describing themselves as White British were in the North East, Wales and the South West (all over 95 per cent). 87% of the population of England and 96% of the population of Wales gave their ethnic origin as "White British". There were two Census questions in 2001 on the topic of ethnicity.

1. "What is your country of birth?" with tick box options of: England; Wales; Scotland; Northern Ireland; Republic of Ireland and Elsewhere.

2. Ethnic Group. A change from the 1991 survey was that people could tick "mixed" for the first time. It asked "What is your ethnic group? People were asked to select one section from A to E, then tick the appropriate box to indicate their cultural background.

• A White. Tick box options of: British; Irish or Any other White background.
• B Mixed. Tick box options of: White and Black Caribbean; White and Black African; White and Asian or any other Mixed background.
• C Asian or Asian British. Tick box options of: Indian; Pakistani; Bangladeshi; Any other Asian background.
• D Black or Black British. Tick box options of: Caribbean; African; Any other Black background.
• E Chinese or other ethnic group. Tick box options of: Chinese; Any other.

[edit] Proposed changes to the 2011 Census regarding "Ethnic Group"

There have been calls for the 2011 national census to include extra tick boxes so people can identify their ethnic group in category A as Welsh, English and Cornish^[1][2] (at present, the tick boxes only include British, Irish or any other).

Some experts, community and special interest group respondents also pointed out that the 'Black African' category is too broad. They remarked that the category does not provide enough information on the considerable diversity that exists within the various populations currently classified under this heading. This concealed heterogeneity ultimately makes the gathered data of limited use analytically. To remedy this, the Muslim Council of Britain proposes that this census category be broken down instead into specific ethnic groups:^[3]

It would be helpful to break down the 'Black African' category to distinguish between Nigerians and Somalis... 'Other Black background' is ambiguous.

[edit] See also

• Ethnic groups of the United Kingdom
• Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
• United Kingdom Census 2001
• Demographics of England from the 2001 United Kingdom census

[edit] References

1. ^ Fight goes on to include Cornish ethnicity and language in Census 2011 options
2. ^ Cornish ethnicity data from the 2001 Census
3. ^ Summary report: experts, community and special interest groups

[edit] External links

• Cornish demand tick box for 2011 Census
• 418,000 write in 'Welsh' on 2001 Census form
• The Office for National Statistics on ethnic group statistics (pdf)
• Commission for Racial Equality
• 2011 Census tick-box for "English" and "Cornish" national identities
• Census chiefs set to record Welsh identity tick box
• UK National Identities
• Census to gauge national identity (BBC)
• ONS Census 2001 - Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales

v • d • e Ethnic group classifications in the 2001 UK Census White White British · White Irish · Other white Mixed White and black Caribbean · White and black African · White and Asian · Other mixed Asian or Asian British Indian · Pakistani · Bangladeshi · Other Asian Black or black British Caribbean · African · Other black Chinese or other ethnic group Chinese · Other