1946 in poetry
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| List of years in poetry (table) |
|---|
| … 1936 . 1937 . 1938 . 1939 . 1940 . 1941 . 1942 … 1943 1944 1945 -1946- 1947 1948 1949 … 1950 . 1951 . 1952 . 1953 . 1954 . 1955 . 1956 … In literature: 1943 1944 1945 -1946- 1947 1948 1949 |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1943 . 1944 . 1945 - 1946 - 1947 . 1948 . 1949 … … 1910s . 1920s . 1930s -1940s- 1950s . 1960s . 1970s |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Contents |
[edit] Events
- W. H. Auden becomes a U.S. citizen
- Ezra Pound brought back to the United States on treason charges, but found unfit to face trial because of insanity and sent to St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C., where he remained for 12 years (to 1958).
- Upon learning about Isaiah Berlin's visit to Russian poet Anna Akhmatova this year, Stalin's associate Andrei Zhdanov, with the approval of the Soviet Central Committee, issued the "Zhdanov decree" denouncing her as a "half harlot, half nun", and had her poems banned from publication. The 1946 resolution of the Central Committee was directed against two literary magazines, Zvezda and Leningrad, which had published supposedly apolitical, "bourgeois", individualistic works of Akhmatova and the satirist Mikhail Zoshchenko. In time Akhmatova's son would spend his youth in Stalinist gulags, and she would resort to publishing several poems in praise of Stalin to secure his release.
- Takashi Matsumoto founds a literary magazine, Fue ("Flute") in Japan
[edit] Macspaunday
Roy Campbell, in his Talking Bronco, first published this year, made up the name "MacSpaunday" to designate a composite figure made up of these four poets:
- Louis MacNeice ("Mac")
- Stephen Spender ("sp")
- W. H. Auden ("au-n")
- Cecil Day-Lewis ("day")
Campbell, in common with much literary journalism of the period, imagined that the four were a group of like-minded poets, although they shared little but left-wing views in the broadest sense of the word.
[edit] Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
[edit] Canada
- Robert Finch, Poems[1]
- P. K. Page, As Ten As Twenty[2]
- A. J. M. Smith, Seven Centuries of Verse[1]
[edit] India, in English
- Nolini Kanta Gupta, East Beams[3]
- Fredoon Kabraji, editor, This Strange Adventure: An Anthology of Poems in English by Indians 1828-1946, London: New India Pub. Co., 140 pages; Indian poetry published in the United Kingdom[4]
- H.G. Rawlinson, editor, Garland of Indian Poetry, London: Royal India Society; anthology; Indian poetry published in the United Kingdom[4]
[edit] New Zealand
- Allen Curnow, Jack Without Magic (Caxton), New Zealand[5]
- Kendrick Smithyman, Seven Sonnets, Auckland: Pelorus Press
- J. C. Reid, Creative Writing in New Zealand, with two chapters on poetry, scholarship, New Zealand[6]
[edit] United Kingdom
- Rupert Brooke, The Poetical Works of Rupert Brooke, comprising the contents of Collected Poems of 1928 and 26 additional poems; published posthumously[7]
- Roy Campbell, Talking Bronco, South African native living in and published in the United Kingdom
- Walter De la Mare, The Traveller[7]
- Lawrence Durrell Cities, Plains and People[7]
- Robert Graves, Poems 1938–1945[7]
- Fredoon Kabraji, editor, This Strange Adventure: An Anthology of Poems in English by Indians 1828-1946, London: New India Pub. Co., 140 pages; Indian poetry published in the United Kingdom[4]
- Maurice Lindsay, editor, Modern Scottish Poetry: An Anthology of the Scottish Renaissance 1920-1945 (Faber and Faber)
- Norman MacCaig, The Inward Eye[7]
- Hugh MacDiarmid, pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve, Poems of the East-West Synthesis[7]
- Kathleen Raine, Living in Time[7]
- Herbert Read, Collected Poems[7]
- Henry Reed, A Map of Verona,[7] including "Naming of Parts"
- Vita Sackville-West, The Garden[7]
- Sydney Goodsir Smith, The Devil's Waltz[7]
- Dylan Thomas, Deaths and Entrances,[7] including "Fern Hill" and "A Refusal to Mourn the Death, by Fire, of a Child in London"
- R. S. Thomas, The Stones of the Fields[7]
[edit] United States
- Elizabeth Bishop, * North & South, (Houghton Mifflin)
- Cleanth Brooks, The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry, criticism
- H.D., "The Flowering of the Rod", the final part of Trilogy, a three-part poem on the experience of the blitz in wartime London
- Robert Lowell, Lord Weary's Castle, New York: Harcourt, Brace[8]
- James Merrill, The Black Swan (won Glascock Prize
- Lorine Niedecker, New Goose, her first poetry collection
- William Carlos Williams, Paterson, Book I
- Reed Whittemore, Heroes & Heroines
[edit] Other in English
- Roy Campbell (poet), Talking Bronco, South African native published in the United Kingdom
[edit] Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
[edit] Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
[edit] Hindi
- Girija Kumar Mathur, Nas aur Nirman, poems of the Pragativadi school[9]
- Ramadhari Singh Dinkar, Kuruksetra, narrative poem based on the Santi Parva of the Mahabharata[9]
- Rangeya Raghava, Pighlate Patthar, poems with a strong Marxist influence[9]
[edit] Kannada
- G. B. Joshi, Dattavani, critical appraisal of the poems of Kannada poet D. R. Bendre[9]
- K. V. Puttappa, Prema Kasmira, 56 love poems[9]
- V. K. Gokak, Indina Kannada Kavyada Gottugurialu, critical survey of modern poetry in Kannada[9]
[edit] Kashmiri
- Mirza Arif, Laila Wa Mustafa, a masnavi[9]
- Shamas-ud Din Kafoor, Nendre Lotuyae Yoot Koetah, a vatsun poem on the poverty of Kashmiri peasants; the work first appeared in Hamdard, a weekly periodical, and was later included in Payame Kafoor[9]
- Abdul Ahad Azad, Shikwa-e-Iblis, a complaint about unquestioning social conformity[9]
[edit] Other Indian languages
- Bayabhav, also known as Kashinath Shridhar Naik, Sadeavelim Fulam, Konkani[9]
- Buddhadeb Basu, Kaler Putul, an essay of literary criticism in Bengali of poets and their work after Rabindranath Tagore[9]
- Chaganti Seshaiah, Andhra Kavi Tarangini, first volume in a 10-volume literary history written in the Telugu language (the last volume came out in 1953)[9]
- Chandrasinha, Sip, nine works of poetic prose in Rajasthani[9]
- Dinu Bhai Pant, Mangu Di Chabila, Dogri narrative poem on bonded laborers exploited by village money lenders[9]
- E. M. S. Nampudirippadu, Purogamana Sahityam an essay in Malayalam by a leader of the Marxist Communist Party on the idea of progressive literature; influential with many young authors[9]
- Ishar Singh Ishar, Rangila Bhaia, humorous, Punjabi-language poems featuring Bhaia, a humorous character created by the poet for this and other works[9]
- Jandhyala Papayya Sastri, Vijaya Sri, popular kavya in classical meter about the victory of Arjuna; an allegory of the Indian independence movement; Telugu[9]
- Laksmiprasad Devkota, Sulocana, Nepali-language epic using more than a dozen Sanskrit meters; the poem, written in response to a challenge to prove the author's credentials as an epic poet, does not defy the norms of epics in Sanskrit poetics; based on a social theme[9]
- Mayadhar Mansinha, Sadhabajhia, Oriya-language, romantic poetry[9]
- P. S. Subrahmaniya Shastri, Vatamoli Nul Varalaru, literary history of Sanskrit literature, written in Tamil[9]
- R. P. Sethu Pillai, Kiristuvat Tamilttontar, Tamil-language literary history on the contributions of Christian scholars, including Beschi, Pope, Caldwell and Vitanayakam Pillai to that language's literature and culture[9]
- Sundaram, Arvacin Kavita, literary history in Gujarati of that language's poetry from 1845 to 1945[9]
- V. R. M. Chettiyar, Nanku Kavimanikal, Tamil biographical and critical study of Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Rabindranath Tagore and the Tamil poet Kambar (poet),[9] also known as "Kampan" (1180–1250)
[edit] Other languages
- Odysseus Elytis, An Heroic And Funeral Chant For The Lieutenant Lost In Albania, Greek
- G. Groll, editor, De profundis, anthology of non-Nazi texts, Germany[10]
[edit] Awards and honors
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Karl Shapiro appointed this year
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: No award given
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Edgar Lee Masters
[edit] Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- February 8 – Gert Jonke (died 2009), Austrian novelist, playwright, screenwriter and poet
- August 5 – Ron Silliman, American
- October 28 – Sharon Thesen, Canadian
- December 20 – Andrei Codrescu, a Romanian-born American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for National Public Radio
- December 30 – Patti Smith, American poet and musician
- Also:
- Alan Brunton (died 2002), New Zealand poet and scriptwriter[11]
- Amulya Barua (born 1922), Assamese poet first published posthumously in 1964, killed in communal violence
- Larry Levis (died 1996), American
- Tom Pickard, English poet, radio broadcaster, film maker and an initiator of the British Poetry Revival movement
- Peter Reading, English poet
- Joachim Sartorius, German[12]
- Maura Stanton, American
- Marilyn Nelson Waniek, American
- Dale Zieroth, Canada
[edit] Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 9 – Countee Cullen, 42 (born 1903), African American poet
- March 1 – Adriana Porter, 89, Wiccan poet
- May 25 – Ernest Rhys, 87, British poet, author, novelist, essayist best known for his role as founding editor of the Everyman's Library series of affordable classics
- July 8 – Orrick Glenday Johns, 59, American poet and playwright
- July 27 – Gertrude Stein, 73 (born 1874, poet and dramatist, of cancer
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ^ Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 9781405113618, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
- ^ Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
- ^ a b c Joshi, Irene, compiler, "Poetry Anthologies", "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009. Archived 2009-06-19.
- ^ Allen Curnow Web page at the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "History and Criticism" section, p 837
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ^ M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Anthologies in German" section, pp 473-474
- ^ Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, pp. 75-76, "Alan Brunton" article by Peter Simpson
- ^ Hofmann, Michael, editor, Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An Anthology, Macmillan/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006
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