1313

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Year 1313 (MCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

[edit] Events of 1313

• November 9 – Battle of Gamelsdorf: Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria.

[edit] Undated

• The Siege of Rostock ends.
• Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia founds the Banjska monastery.
• Wang Zhen, Chinese agronomist, government official, and inventor of wooden-based movable type printing, publishes the Nong Shu (Book of Agriculture).

An example of themes, motifs and symbols from the Divine Comedy (ca. 1304-1321) in a World Heritage Site, Quinta da Regaleira, immersed in Templar, Rosicrucian and Masonic tradition.^[1]

• Foundation of the legendary Order of the Rose Cross -- Rosicrucian Order -- an Esoteric Christian fraternity, according to the Rosicrucian Fellowship,^[2] and for the first time expounded in the major Christian literary work Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia, written by Dante Alighieri between 1304 and 1321), according to major masonic and occult writters.^{[3] [4] [5]}

[edit] Births

• June 16 – Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer (d. 1375)
• July 20 – John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (d. 1367)
• August 1 – Emperor Kogon (died 1364)
• August 13 – Aradia di Toscano, female messianic figure in Italian witchcraft
• date unknown
  • Maria of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (d. 1357)
  • Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian law professor (d. 1357)

Also see Category:1313 births.

[edit] Deaths

• March – Guillaume de Nogaret, councillor and keeper of the seal to Philip IV of France
• June 18 – John de Burgh (b. 1286)
• August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1275)
• September 3 – Anna of Bohemia (b. 1290)
• September 16 – Notburga, Austrian saint (b. 1265)

• November 18 – Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (b. 1290)
• date unknown
  • Arnaldus de Villa Nova, alchemist (b. 1235)
  • Giorgi VI the Minor, King of Georgia
  • John Schorne, rector of North Marston in the English county of Buckinghamshire
  • Hugo von Trimberg, German Catholic didactic author of the Middle Ages
  • Robert Winchelsey, Christian theologian and Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1245)

Also see Category:1313 deaths.

[edit] References

1. ^ Further study: Anes, José Manuel, PhD, 33º. Scottish Rite, Os Jardins Iniciáticos da Quinta da Regaleira, Ed. Ésquilo, Lisbon, Nov. 2005
2. ^ The Rosicrucian Fellowship (founded 1909): The Rosicrucian Interpretation of Christianity
3. ^ Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, XXX: Knight Kadosh, p. 822, 1872
4. ^ René Guénon, El Esoterismo de Dante, p. 5-6, 14, 15-16, 18-23, 1925
5. ^ Manly Palmer Hall, The Secret Teachings of All Ages: The Fraternity of The Rose Cross, p. 139, 1928